In: Statistics and Probability
he overhead reach distances of adult females are normally distributed with a mean of
205.5 cm205.5 cm
and a standard deviation of
7.8 cm7.8 cm.
a. Find the probability that an individual distance is greater than
215.50215.50
cm.b. Find the probability that the mean for
2525
randomly selected distances is greater than 203.70 cm.203.70 cm.
c. Why can the normal distribution be used in part (b), even though the sample size does not exceed 30?
a. The probability is
nothing.
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 205.5
standard deviation = = 7.8
(a)
P(x > 215.50) = 1 - P(x < 215.50)
= 1 - P((x - ) / < (215.50 - 205.5) / 7.8)
= 1 - P(z < 1.28)
= 1 - 0.8997
= 0.1003
Probability = 0.1003
(b)
n = 25
= 205.5 and
= / n = 7.8 / 25 = 7.8 / 5 = 1.56
P( > 203.70) = 1 - P( < 203.70)
= 1 - P(( - ) / < (203.70 - 205.5) / 1.56)
= 1 - P(z < -1.15)
= 1 - 0.1251
= 0.8749
Probability = 0.8749
(c)
Original distribution is normal .