Question

In: Biology

Which of the following is NOT a checkpoint?


Which of the following is NOT a checkpoint?

 a. S-G2 b. G2-M c.metaphase araphase d.G1-S


Solutions

Expert Solution

S-G2 is NOT a checkpoint among all other options.

Why G2-M is a checkpoint

After the cell performs DNA replication during S or synthesis phase, it undergoes a growth phase that is known as G2 phase. It is in this phase, the cell prepares the required mitotic proteins and ensures the cell's status to be perfect to enter the proliferative mitotic phase or M phase. Cyclin-CDKs act as a common uniting factor in the transition of the cell from G2 to S.

Why Metaphase-Anaphase is a checkpoint

It is also known as spindle checkpoint. It is in this phase that the cell prevents the separation of duplicated chromosomes until each chromosome is attached to the spindle fibers.

Why G1-S is a checkpoint

G1 checkpoint is the phase in which the cell prepares to be committed to enter the cell cycle. Depending on the internal and external conditions, the cell decides whether it can delay in G1 phase or it'll go to Go phase.


Related Solutions

Multiple Choice: Which of the following treatments against cancer is a checkpoint blockade therapy? (One or...
Multiple Choice: Which of the following treatments against cancer is a checkpoint blockade therapy? (One or more may apply.) A. Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4 antibody) B. Trastuzumab (anti-HER-2/neu antibody) C. Rituximab (anti-CD20 antibody) D. Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1 antibody) E. Sipuleucel-T (patient’s dendritic cells cultured with prostatic acid phosphatase tumor antigen and GM-CSF and reinfused into patient)
Use the Checkpoint Federal Practice Area Indexes to answer the following questions: a. Which federal primary...
Use the Checkpoint Federal Practice Area Indexes to answer the following questions: a. Which federal primary source materials have indexes? b. In the FTC Topic Index, determine which paragraph(s) discuss the manufacturer’s excise tax on rac-ing car tires. (Hint: Look under R for racing.) c. Using the paragraphs found in the previous part, determine which revenue ruling holds that the tire excise tax depends on the type of tire and not the use of the tire when sold. d. In...
1. Which checkpoint and phase of the cell cycle is the expression of BRCA1 and BRCA2...
1. Which checkpoint and phase of the cell cycle is the expression of BRCA1 and BRCA2 the greatest? What is the function of BRCA1 and why would it make sense that its expression is high at the checkpoint/phase of the cell cycle? 2. Outline the two parts of the eukaryotic cell cycle and describe the three main checkpoints in cell cycle regulation.
1. Which checkpoint and phase of the cell cycle is the expression of BRCA1 and BRCA2...
1. Which checkpoint and phase of the cell cycle is the expression of BRCA1 and BRCA2 the greatest? What is the function of BRCA1 and why would it make sense that its expression is high at the checkpoint/phase of the cell cycle? 2. Outline the two parts of the eukaryotic cell cycle and describe the three main checkpoints in cell cycle regulation. *PLEASE ANSWER QUESTIONS AS SIMPLY AS POSSIBLE. I AM IN A BASIC GENETICS COURSE* *The answers should be...
I need to add this checkpoint to an existing code that i have in python Checkpoint...
I need to add this checkpoint to an existing code that i have in python Checkpoint 1: Once you have created and tested the Bank Account Class create subclasses to the BankAccount class. There should be two subclasses, CheckingAccount and SavingsAccount. You should add interest_rate to the parent BankAccount class. To the CheckingAccount add variables called per_check_fee default to false and allow_overdraft default to True. To SavingsAccount add the variable transactions_per_month, default it to 5. Create instances of CheckingAccount and...
(Related to Checkpoint 13.2 and Checkpoint​ 13.3) ​ (Comprehensive risk​ analysis) Blinkeria is considering introducing a...
(Related to Checkpoint 13.2 and Checkpoint​ 13.3) ​ (Comprehensive risk​ analysis) Blinkeria is considering introducing a new line of hand scanners that can be used to copy material and then download it into a personal computer. These scanners are expected to sell for an average price of $95 ​each, and the company analysts performing the analysis expect that the firm can sell 104,000 units per year at this price for a period of five​ years, after which time they expect...
​(Related to Checkpoint 11.1 and Checkpoint​ 11.4)  ​(NPV and IRR​ calculation)  East Coast Television is considering...
​(Related to Checkpoint 11.1 and Checkpoint​ 11.4)  ​(NPV and IRR​ calculation)  East Coast Television is considering a project with an initial outlay of​ $X (you will have to determine this​ amount). It is expected that the project will produce a positive cash flow of ​$40,000 a year at the end of each year for the next 13 years. The appropriate discount rate for this project is 11 percent. If the project has an internal rate of return of 14 ​percent,...
(Related to Checkpoint 11.1 and Checkpoint​ 11.4) ​(Calculating NPV,​ PI, and​ IRR) ​Fijisawa, Inc. is considering...
(Related to Checkpoint 11.1 and Checkpoint​ 11.4) ​(Calculating NPV,​ PI, and​ IRR) ​Fijisawa, Inc. is considering a major expansion of its product line and has estimated the following cash flows associated with such an expansion. The initial outlay would be ​$11 comma 300 comma 000​, and the project would generate cash flows of ​$1 comma 150 comma 000 per year for 20 years. The appropriate discount rate is 6.8 percent. a. Calculate the NPV. b. Calculate the PI. c. Calculate...
On New Year’s Eve, Police set up a sobriety checkpoint at which drivers were stopped. The...
On New Year’s Eve, Police set up a sobriety checkpoint at which drivers were stopped. The police did a visual check to see if the driver was impaired. They found that there was probable cause to inspect 12 of the 225 vehicles stopped. a)Find a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of drivers in the county that have their cars inspected at a sobriety checkpoint. Do not make these calculations by hand. Instead, use the 1-PropZInt command in your graphing...
(Related to Checkpoint 9.2 and Checkpoint​ 9.3)  ​(Bond valuation)  The 9​-year ​$1 comma 000 par bonds...
(Related to Checkpoint 9.2 and Checkpoint​ 9.3)  ​(Bond valuation)  The 9​-year ​$1 comma 000 par bonds of Vail Inc. pay 9 percent interest. The​ market's required yield to maturity on a​ comparable-risk bond is 6 percent. The current market price for the bond is $ 1 comma 070. a.  Determine the yield to maturity. b.  What is the value of the bonds to you given the yield to maturity on a​ comparable-risk bond? c.  Should you purchase the bond at...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT