Question

In: Economics

The two-period model with discounting predicts that non-renewable resource prices rise over time under efficient consumption....

The two-period model with discounting predicts that non-renewable resource prices rise over time under efficient consumption. Which of the following might explain why oil prices have not consistently risen in the past 50 years?

a. The U.S. has significantly increased oil production in recent years because of the shale boom.

b. The business cycle and major events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have caused oil prices to fluctuate over time.

c. OPEC has sometimes raised its quotas.

d. Only a and c are correct.

e. All of the above are correct

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution: All of the above

Explanation: In the past decade US shale revolution has caused an increase in the oil production. Covid-19 has caused a major fluctuations in the demand for non-renewable resources; and consequently affected it's price. Moreover Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries has also increased the quotas at several times.


Related Solutions

Assume a two-time-period model for a depletable resource, with identical demand functions in each of the...
Assume a two-time-period model for a depletable resource, with identical demand functions in each of the tow time periods (i.e. P = 10 - 0.5q). The marginal cost of extraction is also constant for each of the two time periods (i.e. MC = $3). Calculate the dynamically efficient allocations of the depletable resource across the two time period when: (i) there are 20 units of the resouce available for use in total, and (ii) there are 30 units available. Also...
A. Some people argue that the peaked-rate model of non-renewable resource depletion supports a techno-optimist point...
A. Some people argue that the peaked-rate model of non-renewable resource depletion supports a techno-optimist point of view. Do you agree? And which one are you, a techno-optimist or pessimist? Briefly explain why you feel the other side is wrong B. What is meant by ‘The Tragedy of the Commons” and how does it impact the issues of pollution and resource depletion? Make sure you deal with how it serves to create certain types of production.
In the two-period model of consumption, suppose that the first period income is $5,000 and the...
In the two-period model of consumption, suppose that the first period income is $5,000 and the second period income is $5,500 for both Jill and Jack. The interest rate is 10 percent. Jack’s lifetime utility function is ?1 + ?2 while Jill’s lifetime utility function is ?1 + 0.8?2. 1)Draw a graph that represents the common budget constraint that Jill and Jack face. 2)Draw indifference curves of Jill and Jack in separate graphs and compare the slopes of the indifference...
Prices of zero-coupon bonds rise over time, providing a rate of appreciation equal to the internal,...
Prices of zero-coupon bonds rise over time, providing a rate of appreciation equal to the internal, compounded rate of return. Zero coupon bonds are also the vehicles of choice in constructing a yield curve and are oftentimes estimated, when a zero is not readily available, by a treasury strip. True False
1. Prices of zero-coupon bonds rise over time, providing a rate of appreciation equal to the...
1. Prices of zero-coupon bonds rise over time, providing a rate of appreciation equal to the internal, compounded rate of return. Zero coupon bonds are also the vehicles of choice in constructing a yield curve and are oftentimes estimated, when a zero is not readily available, by a treasury strip. True False 2.Holding maturity constant, a bond’s duration is higher when the coupon rate is higher; generally decreases with its time to maturity; is lower when the bond’s yield to...
Consider a two-period consumption model where an individual has income It > 0 in period t...
Consider a two-period consumption model where an individual has income It > 0 in period t and the (net) interest rate is r > 0. However, suppose the price levels are not assumed to be 1. Instead, let p2 ≥ p1 > 0. (a) Derive the lifetime budget constraint. (b) What is the slope of the lifetime budget line? Letting 1 + π = p2/p1 bethe gross inflation rate, given an interpretation of the magnitude of them budget line. (c)...
Consider the following two-period Fisher model of consumption. Jamil earns $600 in the first period and...
Consider the following two-period Fisher model of consumption. Jamil earns $600 in the first period and $0 in the second period. The interest rate is 10 percent. His lifetime utility function is log(?1 ) + 0.5log(?2). a) Find the optimal values of ?1 and ?2. Answer: ?? = ???, ?? = ??? b) Suppose that the lifetime utility function changes to log(?1 ) + log(?2). Calculate the new optimal values of ?1 and ?2. How is the optimal value of...
Use the consumption over time model, income and substitution effects, and a graph to carefully analyze...
Use the consumption over time model, income and substitution effects, and a graph to carefully analyze what happens to consumption today, consumption in the future, utility and savings if the interest rate is lowered, and before it was lowered the consumer was a lender (i.e. C1<M1)
Consider a two-period model where inverse linear demand for a natural resource is P = 100...
Consider a two-period model where inverse linear demand for a natural resource is P = 100 – Q, and supply is flat at P = MC = 1. The discount rate is 20%. Assume society is endowed with a large amount of the resource (that is, the resource endowment is not a constraint to its allocation). a) What is the static efficient allocation for period 1? b) What is the static efficient allocation for period 2? c) What is the...
Consider a two-period model where inverse linear demand for a natural resource is P = 100...
Consider a two-period model where inverse linear demand for a natural resource is P = 100 – Q, and supply is flat at P = MC = 1. The discount rate is 20%. Assume society is endowed with a large amount of the resource (that is, the resource endowment is not a constraint to its allocation). a) What is the static efficient allocation for period 1? b) What is the static efficient allocation for period 2? c) What is the...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT