In: Economics
Agnes can produce either 1 unit of X or 1 unit of Y in an hour, while Brenda can produce either 2 units of X or 4 units of Y in an hour.
Given the above fact, the opportunity cost of producing a unit of X is
The opportunity costs can be defined as the lost units of output of other goods for producing an additional unit of output of a good.
Since Agnes can produce either 1 unit of X or 1 unit of Y in an hour, while Brenda can produce either 2 units of X or 4 units of Y in an hour.
The opportunity cost of 1 unit of X by Agnes= 1 units of Y.
The opportunity cost of 1 unit of X by Brenda= 4/2 units of Y.
=2 units of Y