In: Accounting
X Company currently makes a part and is considering buying it next year from a company that has offered to supply it for $15.19 per unit. This year, total costs to produce 66,000 units were:
Direct materials | $376,200 | ||
Direct labor | 297,000 | ||
Variable overhead | 283,800 | ||
Fixed overhead | 323,400 |
If X Company buys the part, $58,212 of the fixed overhead is
avoidable. The resources that will become idle if they choose to
buy the part can be used to increase production of another product,
resulting in additional total contribution margin of $15,000.
The marketing manager estimates that demand next year will increase
to 70,350 units. If X Company buys the part instead of making it,
it will save
Total cost per unit for 66,000 units | |||||||
Direct materials = $376,200 | |||||||
Direct labor = $297,000 | |||||||
Variable overhead = $283,800 | |||||||
Total Cost = $957,000 | |||||||
Cost per unit = $957,000/66,000 | |||||||
= $ 14.50 | |||||||
Do not consider Fixed overhead cost here. | |||||||
Because it does not changes with change in units. | |||||||
Comparison Between Make or Buy option. | |||||||
Demand of units will be estimated next year is 70,350 units. | |||||||
Make | Amount | Buy | Amount | ||||
Total variable cost | Total variable cost | ||||||
($14.50 * 70350 units) | $1,020,075 | ($15.19 * 70350 units) | $1,068,616.50 | ||||
Fixed overhead cost | $323,400 | Fixed overhead cost | $265,188 | ||||
Total Manufacturing cost | $1,343,475 | ($323,400-$58212) | |||||
Contrybution margin | ($15,000) | ||||||
Total Manufacturing cost | $1,318,804.5 | ||||||
If X Company buys the part instead of making it, it will save ($1,343,475 - $1,318,804.50) = $26,670.50 rounded off to $26,671. | |||||||