Question

In: Chemistry

Label each reactant and product in this reaction as a Bronsted acid or base.

 Label each reactant and product in this reaction as a Bronsted acid or base.

 CH3OH + OH-  ⇌ CH3O- + H2O


 Label each reactant and product in this reaction as a Bronsted acid or base.

 HCN + NH2- ⇌ CN+ NH3


Solutions

Expert Solution

Concepts and reason

Classify the given compounds or ions in the reactants and products as Bronsted acids or base based on the whether the group accepts the proton or donate the protons. Bronsted concept is based on the transfer of proton.

Fundamentals

Bronsted acid is defined as the species which donates a proton, that is, to other species and bronsted base is defined as the species which accepts the proton.

Write the given reaction as follows:

In the above reaction, Bronsted acids are and . The Bronsted bases are and .

Write the given reaction as follows:

In the above reaction, Bronsted acids are and . The Bronsted bases are and .

Write the given compounds as shown below:

, , and

The Bronsted acids are and .

The Bronsted base is .

Ans:

Bronsted acid: and .

Bronsted base: and .


Related Solutions

Label each reactant and product in this reaction as a bronsted acid of base H2Y- +...
Label each reactant and product in this reaction as a bronsted acid of base H2Y- + H2Z- >< H3Y + HZ2-
Label each reactant and product in this reaction as a Bronsted acid or base. HCN +...
Label each reactant and product in this reaction as a Bronsted acid or base. HCN + NH2- >><< CN- + NH3
For each reaction, identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate...
For each reaction, identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base Express your answers as a chemical expressions. Enter your answers in order given in the question separated by commas. Part A HBr(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Br−(aq) Part B NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH+4(aq)+OH−(aq) Part C HNO3(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+NO−3(aq) Part D C5H5N(aq)+H2O(l)⇌C5H5NH+(aq)+OH−(aq) Write the formula for the conjugate base of each acid. Part A HCl Express your answer as an ion. SubmitMy AnswersGive Up Part B H2SO3 Express your answer as an ion. SubmitMy...
For each reaction, identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate...
For each reaction, identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base- HBr(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Br−(aq) Express your answers as a chemical expressions. Enter your answers in order given in the question separated by commas. NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH+4(aq)+OH−(aq) Express your answers as a chemical expressions. Enter your answers in order given in the question separated by commas. HNO3(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+NO−3(aq) Express your answers as a chemical expressions. Enter your answers in order given in the question separated by commas. C5H5N(aq)+H2O(l)⇌C5H5NH+(aq)+OH−(aq) Express your...
Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid and the conjugate base for each...
Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid, the Bronsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid and the conjugate base for each of the following reactions. 1. H2CO3(aq) + H2O+(aq) <-----> H3O+(aq) + HCO3-(aq) 2. NH3(aq) + H2O(l) <-----> NH4+ (aq) + OH -(aq) 3. HNO3 (aq) <-----> H2O(l) H3O+(aq) + NO3- (aq) 4. C5H5N (aq) + H2O(l) <-----> C5H5NH+(aq) + OH- (aq)
1. In the following reaction indicate the reactant that is a Bronsted-Lowry base. HCN(aq) + H2O(l)...
1. In the following reaction indicate the reactant that is a Bronsted-Lowry base. HCN(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O +(aq) + CN-(aq)​​……………………..
A. Complete the following Bronsted-Lowry acid-base equation.HNO2 is the acid.B. Identify the acid, base,...
A. Complete the following Bronsted-Lowry acid-base equation. HNO2 is the acid. B. Identify the acid, base, conjugate acid, conjugate base and conjugate acid-base pairs in the following equation. HNO2 + HS-1  ↔
Complete the following equation that illustrates a Bronsted Lowry acid-base reaction. Phases are optional. HCl +...
Complete the following equation that illustrates a Bronsted Lowry acid-base reaction. Phases are optional. HCl + NH3 --->
Identify the Bronsted--Lowry acid and base in the following neutralization reaction: NaCN (aq) + HBr (aq)...
Identify the Bronsted--Lowry acid and base in the following neutralization reaction: NaCN (aq) + HBr (aq) ---> NaBr (aq) + HCN (aq)
What is the Bronsted-Lowry base for CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH and the reaction equation?
What is the Bronsted-Lowry base for CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH and the reaction equation?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT