In: Finance
What lump sum of money must be deposited into a bank account at the present time so that
$550 per month can be withdrawn for four years, with the first withdrawal scheduled for
five years from today? The interest rate is 3/4%
per month. (Hint: Monthly withdrawals begin at the end of the month
60.)
Step 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Find out the present value of $550 per month withdrawal at the end of 5th year | |||||||||||||||||
We can use present value of annuity formula. | |||||||||||||||||
Present value of annuity = P x {[1-(1+r)^-n] / r} | |||||||||||||||||
Present value of annuity = Present value of $550 per month withdrawal at the end of 5th year = ? | |||||||||||||||||
P = monthly withdrawal = $550 | |||||||||||||||||
r = rate of interest per month = 0.0075 | |||||||||||||||||
n = no.of months = 4 years * 12 = 48 | |||||||||||||||||
Present value of annuity = 550 x {[1-(1+0.0075)^-48] / 0.0075} | |||||||||||||||||
Present value of annuity = 550 x 40.18478 | |||||||||||||||||
Present value of annuity = 22101.63 | |||||||||||||||||
Present value of $550 per month withdrawal at the end of Month 60 = $22,101.63 | |||||||||||||||||
Step 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Find out the present value of $22101.63 in present terms. | |||||||||||||||||
The lump sum of money must be deposited into a bank account at the present time = Present value of $550 per month withdrawal at the end of Month 60 x discount factor of 60th Month | |||||||||||||||||
The lump sum of money must be deposited into a bank account at the present time = 22101.63 x [1/1.0075^60] | |||||||||||||||||
The lump sum of money must be deposited into a bank account at the present time = $14,116.30 | |||||||||||||||||