Mrs. Johnson, a 45-year-old woman who is healthy and is a middle-class worker, recently received news...

Mrs. Johnson, a 45-year-old woman who is healthy and is a middle-class worker, recently received news that she carries the APEO-e4 gene that may increase her chance of developing Alzheimer’s disease.

What are modifiable factors that Mrs. Johnson can change to reduce her risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease? Which level/levels of prevention do these modifiable factors correlate with?

Expert Solution

MODIFIABLE FACTORS TO PREVENT ALZHEIMERS DISEASE :-

IT INCLUDES :-

Physical activity :- physical activity prevents beta - amyloid protein accumulation in the brain. By doing physical activity we can decrease the risk of alzheimer's disease.

Tobacco use :- who is e4 carriers if they smoke they will have less verbal and memory power. Cessation is good for e4 carriers to prevent alzeimer's disease.

Alcohol consumption :- heavy consumption of alcohol have risk of alzheimers disease

Cognitive activities :- involving more cognitive activities decrease risk of alzhemiers disease. Example : playing games, listening songs , computer usage, involving social activities may prevent risk.

Diet :- mono non saturated , poly non saturated , red meat, legumes , vegetables this foog items decrease the risk of alzhemier's disease.

Vitamin D :- less vitamin D causes less conitive function. Vitamin D supplementation is preferable for APOE e4 carriers.

Saturated fatty acid diet have more risk of alzhemiers disease.

Comorbidities :- having hypertension, diabetes mellitus , Hyper lipidimia having more risk of alzemiehers disease. This comorbidities should'be managed carefully.

Sex is non modifiable risk factor : - patient need to be aware of the risk factors.

This is primary level of prevention . because patient is having risk , we should identify the modifiable factors and by following this we can prevent risk of alzhemiers disease.

Nightingale answered 2 years ago

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