In: Economics
If consumer has rational. monotonic and convex preferences, which of the following is true concerning the substitution effect of a decrease in price of good X.
A) It always will lead to an increase in consumption of good X.
B) It will lead to an increase in consumption of good X only if X is a Giffen good.
C) It will lead to an increase in consumption of good X only if X is an inferior good.
D) It will lead to an increase in consumption of good X only if X is a normal good.
Answer: (d)
Such relationship and substitution effect holds true only if both goods under the consideration are normal goods.
The decrease in the price of good x would cause the rise in the demand for the good x provided that other good is normal as well.