Question

In: Economics

You are considering a hydraulic excavator. This machine will have an estimated service life of 10...

You are considering a hydraulic excavator. This machine will have an estimated service life of 10 years, with a salvage value of 10% of the investment cost. Its expected savings from annual operating and maintenance costs are estimated to be SR 70,000. To expect a 15% rate of return on investment, what would be the maximum amount that you are willing to pay for the machine: (Choose the closest answer)

a) SR 498,145

b) SR 320,104

c) SR 250,417

d) SR 475,139

e) SR 360,218

Solutions

Expert Solution

The life span of the machine = 10 years

Salvage value = 10% of investment cost

Annual Cash Savings = SR 70000

Interest rate = 15%

Let the Present worth of the machine = x

SR x would be the maximum amount that one would be willing to pay for the machine.

It shall be noted that the present worth is the sum of the PV of net cash inflow

The PV of net cash inflow = Net Cash Inflow/(1+15%)^n

where,

n = nth year

Hence, the present worth of the machine is:

Year Cash Savings Salvage Value Net Cash Inflow PV of Net Cash Inflow
0
1 70000 70000 60869.56522
2 70000 70000 52930.05671
3 70000 70000 46026.13627
4 70000 70000 40022.72719
5 70000 70000 34802.37147
6 70000 70000 30262.93171
7 70000 70000 26315.59279
8 70000 70000 22883.12417
9 70000 70000 19898.36884
10 70000 0.10x 70000 + 0.10x 17302.9294285306 + 0.10x/(1+15%)^10

This means,

x = 334010.9 + 17302.9294285306 + 0.10x/(1+15%)^10

x = 351313.8 + 0.247185*(0.10x)

x = 0.0247185x + 351313.8

x = 360217.8

x ~ 360218

Hence, the present worth of the machine is SR 360218, the maximum amount that one would be willing to pay for the machine.

Hence, the correct answer is e) SR 360,218


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