Question

what role does the international law play in the war and peace, and how do you define the role of UN in the enforcement od international law?

Answer 1

answer-

International law represents the essence of the progress of civilization towards a world ruled by law rather than a world ruled by force . International law is an essential tool for the abolition of war. War has been a part of the human condition for thousands of years, but its abolition is now a necessity. With weapons of mass destruction becoming ever more readily available to state and non-state actors, the threat to a peaceful world being dragged into catastrophic conflict is so great that civilization itself is in peril.

International law draws upon the principles of peace expressed by great peacemakers and embodied in ancient writings, religions, and disciplines, andplaces them in the social and political context of today to dissipate the clouds of prejudice, ignorance and vested interests that stand in the way of world peace and harmony.

International law consists of rules and principles governing the conduct of states in their relations among themselves. In addition, since World War II and the emergence of human rights law,international law governs how states treat their citizens and recognizes the rights of individuals. International law is the combination of treaties, conventions and customs which governs relations between and within states and lays down generally accepted norms of behavior for the entire world.

Today, international law promotes active cooperation among nation states. International law prescribes a set of fundamental norms within which nation states are to conduct their internal behavior and their external relations. In regard to internal behavior, international standards regulate such things as the environment, health, industry, postal services, transportation, and occupational safety standards. Dozens of international human rights treaties also set forth political, civil, social,economic, and cultural rights to be respected within national legal systems. In relation to external behavior such as the use of force, the peaceful resolution of disputes, conciliation, arbitration, negotiation, mediation, and judicial settlement, all nations must abide by standards laid down in the UN Charter and other international instruments.

International law helps to remove war among nations by providing chance to spread peace among nations and its citizens.

the role of UN is very important in the enforcement of international law because War has been outlawed by the UN Charter except in the limited situation of self defense and that toois regulated under strict limitations. The Security Council is also authorized by the UN Charter todirect the use of force to maintain or restore international peace and security.

The UN Charter explicitly states, in Article 2.4, that all member states “shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. The UN Charter has now been in force for 60 years, and virtually every state in the world is a member. It is binding on all nations. It is the duty of every nation and of every citizen to do all they can to strengthen the acceptance and authority of the UN system as well as the system of international law because this is the principal means of achieving a world of peace and our principal protection against future wars

In short, in every detail of its own affairs, every country needs to have some relationship or interaction with other countries and every one of these is heavily influenced by international law .