In: Statistics and Probability
how do i interpret mean, mode and median?
We interpret the mean, median and mode has following formulae with example.
Mean :- It is defined as the sum of all the observations divided by the total number of observations.
Interpretation of mean :- The mean is average value of the given data.
The formula of mean is as
For example:- Find mean of following data
15, 18, 24, 28, 32
Here. n = total number of observations = 5
By using the above formula of mean
The mean of all values in the data is 23.4
2) Median :- Median is the middle or central values of the data arranged as ascending or descending order.
Interpretation of median - Median is the middle or central value of the ascending or descending data.
If N = the total number of values in given data
We first arrange the given data into ascending order.
1) For odd values
Median = value of (N + 1)/2th observation.
2) For even values
Median = value of average of the middle two observations.
For example :- Find median of given data
13, 10, 15, 12, 18
First we arrange the above data in ascending order.
10, 12, 13, 15, 18
Here, N = total number of observations = 5
Median = value of (N + 1)/2th observation
= value of (5 + 1)/2th observation
= value of 3rd observation
Median = 13
Mode = Mode is the value which has occurred maximum number of time in the data.
Interpretation of Mode :- Most frequent or maximum repeated value in the data are considering mode of given data
For example :-
1, 3, 2, 6, 2, 9, 11, 2, 3, 7, 2
Here, the value 2 has occurred 4 times and which has maximum repeated value as compared to the other values in data.
Mode = 2.
Summary :- The interpretation of mean, median and mode is as below
1) The mean is the average value of the given data.
2) The median is central or middle value of the given data.
3) The mode is most repeated or most frequent value in the given data.