Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Researchers conducted a study to determine that having a gene disruption may be related to an...

  1. Researchers conducted a study to determine that having a gene disruption may be related to an increased risk of developing dyslexia. The two-way table indicates whether those having the gene disruption have a different proportion between having dyslexia versus no dyslexia.

Dyslexia

No Dyslexia
(control)

Gene disruption

18

15

No gene disruption

99

185

Total

117

200

  1. Calculate the statistic (with the notation) you will need to perform a hypothesis test.
  1. Perform a hypothesis test to determine whether there is a difference in proportion of those with the gene disruption who have dyslexia versus those with no dyslexia
  1. State the null and alternative hypotheses. DRAW/LABEL/SHADE a curve, and identify the resulting p-value
  2. At =.05 significance level, what is your conclusion for your test in context of the problem?

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