Question

Definitions of Deontology and utilitarian, convection, evaporation, radiation, conduction with examples of them.

Answer 1

Deonotology:- It is the normal ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on rules. Sometimes it described as "duty"-or "obligation ". For example :- the belief that killing someone is wrong even if it was in self defense.

Utilitarian :- it is an ethical theory that states that the best action is the one that maximizes utility. For example :- It is bad thing for a man to rape and beat a women, but it is even worse if as a result of the brutality her unborn daughter is killed and rape victim who survives gets AIDS. This makes the crime much, much worse.

Convection :- it is the transfer due to bulk movement of molecules within fluids, such as gases and fluids, including molten rock. For example :- boiling water, radiator, steaming cup of hot tea.

Radiation :- It is the emission of energy as electromagnetic moves or as moving subatomic particles, especially high energy particles which causes ionization. For example :- ultraviolet light from sun, heat from stove burner, x-rays from x- ray machine.

Evaporation :- It is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase before reaching its boiling point. For example :- hot tea gets cool over the time due to evaporation, wet clothes dry in sun due to evaporation.

Conduction :- Transfer of heat by macroscopic collisions of particles and movement of electrons within a body. For example :- a radiator, after a car is turned on the engine become hot..