In a room, the temperature regulation depends on various factor
like the wall it is made of ( wood, or brick), vandilation (windows
and exhaust), heating source inside the room liked heater, AC or
stove etc.
Every heat transfer takes place by only three methods:
- Conduction is heat transfer through stationary
matter by physical contact. (The matter is stationary on a
macroscopic scale—we know that thermal motion of the atoms and
molecules occurs at any temperature above absolute zero.) Heat
transferred from the burner of a stove through the bottom of a pan
to food in the pan is transferred by conduction. Example - Brick
walls retains heat more easily than a wood wall. Some materials
conduct thermal energy faster than others. So, having a tile floor
makes the floor cooler with respect to wooden floor. A second
quantity that affects the conduction rate is the thickness of the
material through which heat transfers. Thicker is the wall slower
is the process of conduction.
- Convection is the heat transfer by the
macroscopic movement of a fluid. This type of transfer takes place
in a forced-air furnace and in weather systems, for example. In
free or natural convection, the flow is driven by
buoyant forces: hot fluid rises and cold fluid sinks because
density decreases as temperature increases. The house is kept warm
by natural convection. Having a window or exhaust in the house
regulated the air flow and makes it warm in summer and cooler in
winter.
- Heat transfer by radiation occurs when
microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, or another form of
electromagnetic radiation is emitted or absorbed. An obvious
example is the warming of Earth by the Sun. A less obvious example
is thermal radiation from the human body. the Sun warms
us without any possibility of heat transfer by convection or
conduction during the summer while in winter the radiation is less
prominant and our room is much colder.