Question

In: Psychology

How would Rescorla-Wagner explain inhibitory conditioning? How would Pearce-Hall explain the same phenomenon?

How would Rescorla-Wagner explain inhibitory conditioning? How would Pearce-Hall explain the same phenomenon?

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Expert Solution

Answer:
Rescorla–Wagner model ("R-W") is based on classical conditioning.
It is based on in relation between unconditioned stimuli(US) and conditioned stimuli (CS).
According to this subject is surprised due to US before he is conducted. But after he is conditioned he no longer feel any surprise. This happened due to production of coming of US by the CS.
It explains the experimental phenomenon of the blocking effect.
According to Pearce-Hall model, situations in which an event occurs is a sign for the consequences of it.
This model was based on the classical conditioning (pavlovian) context.
In it signal is assume as a CS (conditioned stimuli) & the unconditioned stimulus (US) are the consequences.
Hence it operate with the conditions required for the development of an associative bonding between the CS and US’s central representations.
According to Pearce-hall model, variation (Δ) in the associative strength (V) of a conditioned stimuli as result of pairing of US & CS.
According to following equation this pairing is governed:
ΔV=S.α.λ


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