In: Economics
2. The table below shows the cost data of a furniture
manufacturer named Cindy’s Custom Made.
a) Complete the table, assuming that labour and materials cost $12
an hour. For all amounts, round your answers to the nearest whole
number.
Output |
Total |
Average |
Marginal |
TVC($) |
AVC($) |
TFC($) |
TC($) |
ATC($) |
MC($) |
1 |
4 |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
180 |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
2 |
6 |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
3 |
12 |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
4 |
20 |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
5 |
30 |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
6 |
48 |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
Answer |
We know that total fixed cost remains same for all levels of output, so, it will be $180 for all the output levels. It is given that labour and materials cost $12 an hour, so, we can calculate the total variable cost by multiplying the total hours given for a specific level of output with the cost given for per hour.
Total Cost is the sum total of total fixed cost & total variable cost.
To calculate average variable cost, average total cost & marginal cost, we will use below mentioned formulas:
Output of Chairs | Total hours | Average hours per chair | Marginal hours per chair | TVC ($) | AVC($) | TFC ($) | TC ($) | ATC ($) | MC ($) |
1 | 4 | 4 | - | 48 | 48 | 180 | 228 | 228 | - |
2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 72 | 36 | 180 | 252 | 126 | 24 |
3 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 144 | 48 | 180 | 324 | 108 | 72 |
4 | 20 | 5 | 8 | 240 | 60 | 180 | 420 | 105 | 96 |
5 | 30 | 6 | 10 | 360 | 72 | 180 | 540 | 108 | 120 |
6 | 48 | 8 | 18 | 576 | 96 | 180 | 756 | 126 | 216 |