In: Physics
Cesium has a binding energy (“work function”) of 1.8 eV. When cesium is illuminated with a light of a certain wavelength, the electrons ejected from the surface have a kinetic energy of 2.2 eV. What is the wavelength (nm) of the light?
Given work function
= 1.8 ev = 1.8*1.6*10-19 = 2.88*10-19 J
Kinetic energy K = 2.2 ev = 2.2*1.6*10-19 = 3.52 *10-19 J
By using formula total energy E =
+ K
hc/
=
+ K (where h = Planck's constant = 6.62*10-34 Js & c =
velocity of light = 3*108m/s &
= wevelength)
6.62*10-34 * 3*108 /
= 2.88*10-19 + 3.52 *10-19
19.86 *10-26 /
= 6.4*10-19
19.86 *10-26 = 6.4*10-19 *
= 19.86 *10-26 /6.4*10-19
= 3.103 *10-7
= 310.3 *10-9 m
or
= 310.3 nm .......................................Ans