Question

In: Chemistry

The spherical volume of a H2O molecule is 0.00818 nm3 (in reality, this is a very...

The spherical volume of a H2O molecule is 0.00818 nm3 (in reality, this is a very close approximation of the volume of a H2O molecule). How long a "chain" would a 0.65 of a mole of water molecules be?

Solutions

Expert Solution

For a sphere,

solving for r, we get

radius of the water molecule, r = 0.125 nm

1 mole water = 6.022 x 1023 water molecules

Number of water molecules in 0.65 mole of water = (0.65)(6.022 x 1023) = 3.914 x 1023 molecules.

Hence, length of the chain of 0.65 mole of water molecules

= (radius of each molecule) x (number of molecules)

= (0.125 nm)(3.914 x 1023) = 4.89 x 1022 nm = 4.89 x 1010 km    (1 nm = 10-9 m = 10-12 km)

Therefore, the chain would be 4.89 x 1010 km.


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