Question

In: Nursing

ME is a 64-year-old female who was diagnosed with osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. She has done some...

ME is a 64-year-old female who was diagnosed with osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. She has done some reading on the diseases but would like to know more about the pathology of the bone and how these diseases affect it.

Discussion Questions:

1. Explain the composition of the bone and its unique qualities.

2. Discuss the bones’ response to injury, stress, and aging.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.Bone is a connective tissue it consists of three components,

           * Bone cells

                       Bone cells are divided into three types,

                                Osteoblast

                                          Osteoblasts are precursors of osteocytes which help in the formation of

                                           osteocyte or mature bone cell.

                                 Osteocytes

                                           Osteocyte is the mature bone cell and basic functional unit of bone.

                                  Osteoclast

                                            This cells result in bone resorption and remodelling.

            * Ground substance

                              It includes proteoglycans.glycoproteins,mineral components and water to

                              maintain bone rigidity and hydration.

            * Fibers

                      Fibers are type one collagen fibers that provide adequate tensile strength to the bone.

Unique qualities of bone

                 * Bones form a structural framework of the body to give a shape and support.

                  * It provide surface for attachment of ligaments,tendons and muscles.

                  * It protect the internal organs of the body from external injuries.

                  * Bone act as a store house of calcium and phosphorus.

                  * Bone marrow is the place where blood cells produced.

                  * Bones along with muscle make the body movements.

2. Bones response to injury,stress and aging

                    * Bone is a protective structure of the body from various type of injuries,stress

                       or compression but in case of severe injuries different types of fractures occur

                       based on which area of body affected ( eg;compression fracture of spine,green

                        stick fracture of wrist bone etc).

                   * Aging result in reduction of bone density and development of osteoporosis which

                     result in pathological fractures.

                   * Aging process affect the joints of bones and cartillage damage occur result in

                      osteoarthritis.

                     

                     

                      

                                

                  

Nightingale answered 1 year ago
Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Julie is a 28-year-old female who was diagnosed with OCD at age 8. She has managed...
Julie is a 28-year-old female who was diagnosed with OCD at age 8. She has managed the condition successfully with medication for most of her life. Recently, Julie began to experience a recurrence in OCD symptoms. She is washing her hands in excess of one hundred times a day. She reported that she is still taking her medication as directed, but she has recently experienced separating from her husband. Julie now has to share custody of her children, which has...
Ellen is a 64-year-old Chinese American, who has recently been diagnosed with dementia of the Alzheimer's...
Ellen is a 64-year-old Chinese American, who has recently been diagnosed with dementia of the Alzheimer's type. She has been working steadily as a secretary but recently due to the disease has found it harder to perform her duties. She has worked for 34 years. She has recently become widowed and has two adult kids who live in the same area as her. But they rarely agree on how to provide care for her. Ellen has asked her children to...
Keisha is a 42-year-old black female with a BMI of 29. She was recently diagnosed with...
Keisha is a 42-year-old black female with a BMI of 29. She was recently diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension. Her mother and two sisters also have type 2 diabetes. She is the mother of three children and had gestational diabetes with her last two pregnancies. Although she knows she should exercise, she doesn't have time in her busy schedule. The doctor gave her a 1500-calorie diet and told her if her glucose does not improve, she will have to go...
A 55-year-old female patient comes into the clinic who was recently who was recently diagnosed with...
A 55-year-old female patient comes into the clinic who was recently who was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes after her visit to a health fair. As the nurse, you initiate patient education on basic diabetic care and the woman asks questions about diet and exercise and how these relate to blood glucose levels.  Find an appropriate piece of education material for this patient from the list of resources and explain to the patient why these are important.
Joni Winters, a 64-year-old female client, is admitted with a fractured hip. She has chronic renal...
Joni Winters, a 64-year-old female client, is admitted with a fractured hip. She has chronic renal failure and has continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) exchanges every 6 hours. The Tenckhoft peritoneal catheter site has redness, which goes across the abdomen. The client states that her abdomen is tender to touch all over, and the nurse notes the abdomen is rigid. The bowel sounds are decreased, and the peritoneal dialysate is in the dwelling phase of the cycle. The vital signs are...
Joni Winters, a 64-year-old female client, is admitted with a fractured hip. She has chronic renal...
Joni Winters, a 64-year-old female client, is admitted with a fractured hip. She has chronic renal failure and has continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) exchanges every 6 hours. The Tenckhoft peritoneal catheter site has redness, which goes across the abdomen. The client states that her abdomen is tender to touch all over, and the nurse notes the abdomen is rigid. The bowel sounds are decreased, and the peritoneal dialysate is in the dwelling phase of the cycle. The vital signs are...
Joni Winters, a 64-year-old female client, is admitted with a fractured hip. She has chronic renal...
Joni Winters, a 64-year-old female client, is admitted with a fractured hip. She has chronic renal failure and has continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) exchanges every 6 hours. The Tenckhoft peritoneal catheter site has redness and swelling which goes across the abdomen. The client states that her abdomen is tender to touch all over, and the nurse notes the abdomen is rigid. The bowel sounds are decreased, and the peritoneal dialysate is in the dwelling phase of the cycle. The vital...
Joni Winters, a 64-year-old female client, is admitted with a fractured hip. She has chronic renal...
Joni Winters, a 64-year-old female client, is admitted with a fractured hip. She has chronic renal failure and has continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) exchanges every 6 hours. The Tenckhoft peritoneal catheter site has redness and swelling which goes across the abdomen. The client states that her abdomen is tender to touch all over, and the nurse notes the abdomen is rigid. The bowel sounds are decreased, and the peritoneal dialysate is in the dwelling phase of the cycle. The vital...
Joni Winters, a 64-year-old female client, is admitted with a fractured hip. She has chronic renal...
Joni Winters, a 64-year-old female client, is admitted with a fractured hip. She has chronic renal failure and has continuous peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) exchanges every 6 hours. The Tenckhoft peritoneal catheter site has redness and swelling which goes across the abdomen. The client states that her abdomen is tender to touch all over, and the nurse notes the abdomen is rigid. The bowel sounds are decreased, and the peritoneal dialysate is in the dwelling phase of the cycle. The vital...
You have a 20 year old female who has been diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Based...
You have a 20 year old female who has been diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Based on a current evidence-based guidelines discuss what type treatment you would prescribe. Include any education you might provide. What kind of monitoring will be needed for this patient? Based on the drug class you select to treat the condition(s), discuss briefly the advantages and disadvantages of this class over other classes.
ADVERTISEMENT
Subjects
ADVERTISEMENT
Latest Questions
ADVERTISEMENT