In: Nursing
give 100 example of transformation / conversion process happen in hospital?
Ans. The input/output transformation model. Operations management transforms inputs (labor, capital, equipment, land, buildings, materials and information) into outputs (goods and services) that provide added value to customers.
physical transformation.
informational transformation.
possession transformation.
location transformation.
storage transformation.
physiological or psychological transformation.
A transformation process is any activity or group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides outputs for customers or clients. Where the inputs are raw materials, it is relatively easy to identify the transformation involved, as when milk is transformed into cheese and butter. Where the inputs are information or people, the nature of the transformation may be less obvious.
For example, a hospital transforms ill patients (the input) into healthy patients (the output).
changes in the physical characteristics of materials or customers
changes in the location of materials, information or customers
changes in the ownership of materials or information storage or accommodation of materials, information or customers.
changes in the purpose or form of information
changes in the physiological or psychological state of customers.
Often all three types of input – materials, information and customers – are transformed by the same organisation.
For example, withdrawing money from a bank account involves information about the customer's account, materials such as cheques and currency, and the customer. Treating a patient in hospital involves not only the ‘customer's’ state of health, but also any materials used in treatment and information about the patient.
manufacture – the physical creation of products (for example cars).
transport – the movement of materials or customers (for example a taxi service)
supply – change in ownership of goods (for example in retailing)
service – the treatment of customers or the storage of materials (for example hospital wards, warehouses).
Several different transformations are usually required to produce a good or service. The overall transformation can be described as the macro operation, and the more detailed transformations within this macro operation as micro operations.
For example, the macro operation in a brewery is making beer.
milling the malted barley into grist
mixing the grist with hot water to form wort
cooling the wort and transferring it to the fermentation vessel
adding yeast to the wort and fermenting the liquid into beer
filtering the beer to remove the spent yeast
decanting the beer into casks or bottles.
Digital transformation in healthcare is the positive impact of technology in healthcare. Telemedicine, artificial intelligence enabled medical devices, and blockchain electronic health records are just a few concrete examples of digital transformation in healthcare.
Innovation is the name of the game here, with the main goal of streamlining physicians’ work, optimizing systems, improving patient outcomes, reducing human error, and lowering costs through amazing web and mobile experiences.
Unfortunately, the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries have lagged behind when it comes to implementing digital strategies. In fact, in a recent survey, only seven percent of healthcare and pharmaceutical companies said they had gone digital, compared to percent of companies in other industries.
Companies such as Nomad Health an online marketplace that links doctors directly with medical facilities for short-term work are making it easier for physicians to provide on-demand healthcare to clients in specific circumstances that match their talents, expertise, and schedule. In other words, doctors themselves become on-demand healthcare providers to better meet the changing needs of their patients, another benefit of digital transformation in the healthcare industry.
For example, if you’re in the pharmaceutical industry, you probably understand that marketing dynamics are constantly shifting. In fact, drugmakers believe that the biggest advantage of big data is how it helps them understand the market. And with that understanding, they can determine product iteration and product budgets based on existing and future demand.
For example, you could hire an analyst to analyze keyword activity across social media channels and on major search engines to determine the most common searches for medical conditions, illnesses, and general health. The analyst could then develop a predictive model that would anticipate where and when the next big health scare will occur, and how your company can prepare for that event.
Operations Management Defined Operations Management Management of the conversion process, which converts land, labour, capital and management inputs into desired outputs of goods and services.