Question

In: Accounting

Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...

Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 46,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below:

Unit Total
Direct materials $ 25 $ 1,150,000
Direct labor 8 368,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 3 138,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 5 230,000
Variable selling expense 2 92,000
Fixed selling expense 6 276,000
Total cost $ 49 $ 2,254,000

The Rets normally sell for $54 each. Fixed manufacturing overhead is $230,000 per year within the range of 37,000 through 46,000 Rets per year.

Required:

1. Assume that due to a recession, Polaski Company expects to sell only 37,000 Rets through regular channels next year. A large retail chain has offered to purchase 9,000 Rets if Polaski is willing to accept a 16% discount off the regular price. There would be no sales commissions on this order; thus, variable selling expenses would be slashed by 75%. However, Polaski Company would have to purchase a special machine to engrave the retail chain’s name on the 9,000 units. This machine would cost $18,000. Polaski Company has no assurance that the retail chain will purchase additional units in the future. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

2. Refer to the original data. Assume again that Polaski Company expects to sell only 37,000 Rets through regular channels next year. The U.S. Army would like to make a one-time-only purchase of 9,000 Rets. The Army would pay a fixed fee of $2.00 per Ret, and it would reimburse Polaski Company for all costs of production (variable and fixed) associated with the units. Because the army would pick up the Rets with its own trucks, there would be no variable selling expenses associated with this order. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the U.S. Army's special order?

3. Assume the same situation as described in (2) above, except that the company expects to sell 46,000 Rets through regular channels next year. Thus, accepting the U.S. Army’s order would require giving up regular sales of 9,000 Rets. Given this new information, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the U.S. Army's special order?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution 1:

Special order price = $54*84% = $45.36 per unit

Computation of profit from special order - Polaski company
Particulars Amount
Sales (9000*$45.36) $408,240.00
Variable Cost:
Direct material (9000*$25) $225,000.00
Direct labor (9000*$8) $72,000.00
Variable manufacturing overhead (9000*$3) $27,000.00
Variable selling expenses (9000*$0.50) $4,500.00
Contribution $79,740.00
Additional fixed cost of machine $18,000.00
Financial advantage (disadvantage) $61,740.00

Solution 2:

Price of US army order = Unit product cost + Fixed fee = ($25 + $8 + $3 + $5) + $2 = $43 per unit

Computation of profit from US Army order - Polaski company
Particulars Amount
Sales (9000*$43) $387,000.00
Variable Cost:
Direct material (9000*$25) $225,000.00
Direct labor (9000*$8) $72,000.00
Variable manufacturing overhead (9000*$3) $27,000.00
Contribution $63,000.00
Additional fixed cost $0.00
Financial advantage (disadvantage) $63,000.00

Solution 3:

Regular contribution margin per unit = $54 - ($25 + $8 + $3 + $2) = $16 per unit

Computation of profit from US Army order - Polaski company
Particulars Amount
Sales (9000*$43) $387,000.00
Variable Cost:
Direct material (9000*$25) $225,000.00
Direct labor (9000*$8) $72,000.00
Variable manufacturing overhead (9000*$3) $27,000.00
Contribution $63,000.00
Less: Loss of contribution from regular sale (9000*$16) $144,000.00
Financial advantage (disadvantage) -$81,000.00

Related Solutions

Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 36,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below: Unit Total Direct materials $ 15 $ 540,000 Direct labor 6 216,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 108,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 7 252,000 Variable selling expense 2 72,000 Fixed selling expense 6 216,000 Total cost $ 39 $ 1,404,000 The Rets normally sell for $44...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 30,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below: Unit Total Direct materials $ 20 $ 600,000 Direct labor 10 300,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 90,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 5 150,000 Variable selling expense 2 60,000 Fixed selling expense 6 180,000 Total cost $ 46 $ 1,380,000 The Rets normally sell for $51...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 36,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below: Unit Total Direct materials $ 20 $ 720,000 Direct labor 10 360,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 108,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 7 252,000 Variable selling expense 4 144,000 Fixed selling expense 6 216,000 Total cost $ 50 $ 1,800,000 The Rets normally sell for $55...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 40,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below: Unit Total Direct materials $ 20 $ 800,000 Direct labor 10 400,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 120,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 5 200,000 Variable selling expense 4 160,000 Fixed selling expense 6 240,000 Total cost $ 48 $ 1,920,000 The Rets normally sell for $53...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 38,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below: Unit Total Direct materials $ 20 $ 760,000 Direct labor 10 380,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 114,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 7 266,000 Variable selling expense 4 152,000 Fixed selling expense 6 228,000 Total cost $ 50 $ 1,900,000 The Rets normally sell for $55...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 46,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below: Unit Total Direct materials $ 15 $ 690,000 Direct labor 8 368,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 138,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 7 322,000 Variable selling expense 2 92,000 Fixed selling expense 6 276,000 Total cost $ 41 $ 1,886,000 The Rets normally sell for $46...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 42,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below: Unit Total Direct materials $ 20 $ 840,000 Direct labor 8 336,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 126,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 9 378,000 Variable selling expense 4 168,000 Fixed selling expense 6 252,000 Total cost $ 50 $ 2,100,000 The Rets normally sell for $55...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 34,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below:    Unit Total   Direct materials $ 25 $ 850,000   Direct labor 6 204,000   Variable manufacturing overhead 3 102,000   Fixed manufacturing overhead 5 170,000   Variable selling expense 2 68,000   Fixed selling expense 6 204,000   Total cost $ 47 $ 1,598,000     The Rets normally sell...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 58,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are as follows:    Unit Total   Direct materials $ 25.00 $ 1,450,000   Direct labour 18.00 1,044,000   Variable manufacturing overhead 13.00 754,000   Fixed manufacturing overhead 19.00 1,102,000   Variable selling expense 4.00 232,000   Fixed selling expense 6.00 348,000   Total cost $ 85.00 $ 4,930,000         The Rets normally sell...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company...
Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 32,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below:    Unit Total   Direct materials $ 25 $ 800,000   Direct labor 8 256,000   Variable manufacturing overhead 3 96,000   Fixed manufacturing overhead 5 160,000   Variable selling expense 4 128,000   Fixed selling expense 6 192,000   Total cost $ 51 $ 1,632,000     The Rets normally sell...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT