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4. Consider two ways of protecting elephants from poachers inAfrican countries. In one approach, the government...

4. Consider two ways of protecting elephants from poachers inAfrican countries. In one approach, the government sets upenormous national parks which have sufficient habitat forelephants to thrive, and forbids all local people from enteringthe parks and from injuring either the elephants or their habitatin any way. In a second approach, the government sets upnational parks and designates 10 villages around the edges ofthe park as official “tourist centers which become placeswhere tourists can stay and depart for guided tours into thenational park. Consider the different incentives of localvillagers—who are   often very poor —in each of these plans.Which plan seems more likely to help the elephant population?

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