In: Statistics and Probability
1. L. F. Gilbreath, the vice president of human resources for a
major U.S. airline, wants to compare four programs for training
employees to perform a certain task. Twenty employees are randomly
assigned to the training programs, with five in each program. At
the end of the training period, the number of times each employee
can perform the task in a five-minutes period is recorded as
follows: PROGRAM 1 PROGRAM 2 PROGRAM 3 PROGRAM 4 9 10 12 9 12 6 14
8 14 9 11 11 11 9 13 7 13 10 11 8
If L. F. conducts an analysis of variance [ANOVA] test to compare
the training programs, a. State the null and alternative hypotheses
associated with the test. b. If SSB = 54.95 and SST = 96.55, what
is the calculated value of the associated test statistic? c. If the
level of significance equals 0.05, what is the critical value of
the associated test statistic? d. State your decision regarding the
null hypothesis. e. State your conclusion (meaning, describe what
the decision means in this problem). f. If Tukey’s HSD equals
approximately 2.92, which training programs differ significantly
from each other in terms of the number of times employees can
perform the task in a five-minutes period, on average?