Question

In: Economics

1. An economy has a total of 320 units of labor and 80 units of capital...

1. An economy has a total of 320 units of labor and 80 units of capital to use on
the production of 2 goods. The production functions for the goods are a function
of the labor and capital used in each process. Specifically,

x=F(lx, Kx)= (lx* Kx)1/2
y = G(ly, Ky)1/2l

a) Find the production of each good if x is given 40 labor and 40 capital y has the
rest of the resources. Find the specific value of the RTS for each production
process with the current distribution of resources. Use this information to help you
re-allocate the resources in a way that leads to more of both goods being
produced. Explains why this proves the first (x,y) in this problem is not a point on
the PPF for this economy. there are many correct ways to redistribute the
resources.)

c) Explain why at any point on the PPF, each firm always has 4 times more labor
than capital.

d. If (c) is correct, then both the quantity of x and y can be written solely as a
function of Kx. Find these functions, then use them to prove that the PPF function
for this economy is y = 800 – 5x.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

The country A has an endowment (total supply) of 160 units of labor and 14 units...
The country A has an endowment (total supply) of 160 units of labor and 14 units of land, whereas country B has 40 units of labor and 6 units of land. Is country B labor or land abundant? If wheat is land-intensive and cloth is labor-intensive, what is the Heckscher-Ohlin prediction for the pattern of trade between country A and country B?
Suppose that US has 2400 units of capital and 1600 units of labor, and that Sri...
Suppose that US has 2400 units of capital and 1600 units of labor, and that Sri Lanka has 600 units of capital and 560 units of labor. Also, suppose that production of each car requires 40 units of capital and 16 units of labor, and that production of each cloth requires 2 unit of capital and 4 units of labor. Suppose that the autarky wage rate and rent to capital in US each equal 30, and that the autarky wage...
Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, whichcan be used to...
Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. Use the information to create a table showing the different combinations of guns and butter that can be produced. Explain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning. What is the maximum quantity of...
1.The labor market and the market for capital in some economy are examples of a) factor...
1.The labor market and the market for capital in some economy are examples of a) factor markets b) product markets c) final goods markets d) equilibrium markets e) growth markets 2.Which type of expenditure would not contribute to the USA's GDP? a)A tire manufacturer located in the USA buys rubber from a rubber plantation located in the USA. b)Thomas, who is CEO of a hedge fund located in the USA, purchases a pair of boots made in the USA. c)Anne...
Ella Company had 160 units in beginning inventory at a total cost of $320. The company...
Ella Company had 160 units in beginning inventory at a total cost of $320. The company purchased 400 units at a total cost of $1,500. At the end of the year, Ella had 120 units in ending inventory Beginning 160 units ($2.00) $ 320 Purchases 500 units ($3.00) 1,500 Cost of goods available for sale $1,820 A physical count of ending inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 100 units on hand. REQUIREMENTS: Calculate the cost of ending inventory...
Suppose a nation has a total of 18 units of labor, which can be used to...
Suppose a nation has a total of 18 units of labor, which can be used to produce either televisions or butter. One TV takes 3 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. Explain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning. What is the maximum quantity of TVs that can be produced? What is the maximum quantity of butter than can be produced? What is the...
A closed economy has two factors of production: capital and labor. The production function is known...
A closed economy has two factors of production: capital and labor. The production function is known to exhibit constant returns to scale. The capital stock is about 4 times one yearís real GDP. Approximately 8% of GDP is used to replace depreciating capital. Labor income is 70% of real GDP. Real GDP grows at an average rate of 4% per year. Assume the economy is at a steady state. (a) Is the capital per e§ective worker lower or larger than...
A firm discovers that when it uses K units of capital and L units of labor...
A firm discovers that when it uses K units of capital and L units of labor it is able to       produce q=4K^1/4 L^3/4 units of output. Continue to assume that capital and labor can be hired at $40 per unit for labor and $10 for capital. In the long run if the firm produces 600 units of output, how much labor and capital will be used and what is the LR Total cost of production?
The firm is currently using 900 units of labor and 150 units of capital to produce...
The firm is currently using 900 units of labor and 150 units of capital to produce 200,000 units of output. At this combination the marginal product of labor is 25 and the marginal product of capital is 60. The price of labor is $50 and the price of capital is $30. a. The MP per dollar of labor is _________ and the MP per dollar of capital is _________. b. The firm can increase capital by one unit and decrease...
A firm discovers that when it uses K units of capital and L units of labor...
A firm discovers that when it uses K units of capital and L units of labor it is able to       produce q=4K^1/4 L^3/4 units of output. a) Calculate the MPL, MPK and MRTS b) Does the production function (q=4K^1/4 L^3/4) exhibit constant, increasing or decreasing returns to scale and why? c) Suppose that capital costs $10 per unit and labor can each be hired at $40 per unit and the firm uses 225 units of capital in the short run....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT