In: Economics
Suppose a firm has the production function, Q = 12KL. It has a contract to produce 144 units of output per day. One way to do is to use 3 units of capital (K) and 4 units of labor (L). Suppose a unit of labor costs $2 (wage = w) while a unit of capital costs $3 (r).
What will be the marginal product of capital (MPK) when K = 3 units and L = 4 units?
A) MPK = 48
B) MPK = 56
C) MPK = 64
D) MPK = 36
Correct option - (A) MPK = 48
given, Q = 12KL
MPK = d(Q)/d(K) = d(12KL)/d(K)
MPK = (12L) d(K)/d(K) = 12L
Now at K = 3 and L = 4.
MPK = 12(4) = 48
Therefore, MPK = 48