Question

In: Economics

Distinguish between monetary policy and fiscal policy. Who is in charges of each ?

Distinguish between monetary policy and fiscal policy. Who is in charges of each ?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Monitory policy:

  • Aims to stimulate an Economy or to check growth
  • By motivating Individuals to borrow and spend
  • Monitory policy causes Economic activity
  • Management of interest rates and Total supply of money is the main concern
  • Carried out by central Banks
  • More efficient in improving financial Economy
  • Sometimes affects negatively
  • Less impact on real Economy
  • It is not much targetted when Expanding and contracting the money supply

Fiscal policy:

  • Target's the total composition of spending
  • Government policies or taxes affects fiscal policy
  • Taxing and spending options of government is specified by fiscal policy
  • Determined by Executives and legislative branches of government
  • More efficient in improving real Economy
  • Affects consumers positively
  • Impacts on the Economy will be of full capacity as they cause inflation
  • It is targetted

Monitory policy is in the concern of central bank and other regulatory authorities while the fiscal policy is in the concern of congress and the administration


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