In: Accounting
You determine the format. I would like you to use some computer application, not pen and paper. I would suggest WORD for any analysis comments and EXCEL for any spreadsheet analysis (Horizontal/Vertical) You are analyzing a company from a financial standpoint and comparing them to another company. Make it easy for us to read and understand. Make a recommendation to deal with this company or not based on your analysis. Choose a company from the following public companies. That means they trade their stock on a major stock exchange to anyone. TARGET, COSTCO, MACYS, NORDSTROM, WALLMART, CVS, ALBERTSONS (includes Safeway), AMAZON, OR KOHLS. Go to the company website to get the full financial information. Or just google the company name and 10K. The 10K or the earnings release at the fiscal year end has the financial results. YOU MUST USE A FULL YEAR INCOME STATEMENT. For most you should be able to find the 2019 10K. If not, use the 2018. Look at the Income statement, and balance sheet. If you want to know what the company says about its financial results read the latest financial statement released by the company.
1. Do a Horizontal analysis of the Income Statement and Balance Sheet and a Vertical analysis of the Income Statement using 2019 and 2018 or 2018 and 2017. If you can download into EXCEL that would work great for this. If not, input the numbers into EXCEL or some other spreadsheet program.
2. Tell me a little about the company.What does the company do? What do they sell?Where are they incorporated? Where is their headquarters? Who are their auditors?Who else is in this business? Who are the competitors?Look at their Statement of Cash Flows – did cash go up since last year or down. What caused the largest increases, largest decreases? List the top 3 things causing cash to go up and 3 causing cash to go down.Do the have a positive net income, is it higher than last year? What are the big changes on the income statement from last year?How do they account for inventory – FIFO, LIFO, or Weighted Avg?How do they depreciate their physical assets, straight line or other?Do they have any unearned or deferred revenue?Is their current ratio higher or lower than last year?What is their stock price per share? Is it higher or lower than a year ago?If you could ask the company president 3 questions, what would they be?
3. Choose a second company from the list above. These are all merchandise companies so choose any one you want. Some might have very big differences in their financials because some sell high volume at lower prices and some sell lower volume at higher prices. Analyze the financial results of the 2 companies side by side including the following: (For this, you will need to find the last full year of financial results for your second company, either 2019 or 2018) Current RatioDebt ratio?Quick ratio (to be discussed in class)How much cash do they have? Gross Profit – some don’t calculate it – if so, skip.Profit Margin (Net Income divided by Net Sales or Revenue)Accounts Receivable Turnover, Average days to collect (365/AR turnover)Inventory turnover. How many times in a year do they turn over inventoryWhat is their earnings per share? Or loss?What is their P/E ratio (use a current stock price, like May 15th)If you had the $$$ to invest, which company would you invest in?
31-12-2019
31-12-2018
Revenue
$280,522
$232,887
Cost Of Goods Sold
$165,536
$139,156
Gross Profit
$114,986
$93,731
Research And Development Expenses
$35,931
$28,837
SG&A Expenses
$64,313
$52,177
Other Operating Income Or Expenses
$-201
$-296
Operating Expenses
$265,981
$220,466
Operating Income
$14,541
Total Non-Operating Income/Expense
$-565
$-1,160
Pre-Tax Income
$13,976
$11,261
Income Taxes
$2,374
$1,197
Income After Taxes
$11,602
$10,064
Other Income
-
-
-
-
-
-
Income From Continuous Operations
$11,588
$10,073
Income From Discontinued Operations
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net Income
$11,588
$10,073
EBITDA
$36,330
$27,762
EBIT
$14,541
$12,421
Basic Shares Outstanding
494
487
Shares Outstanding
504
500
Basic EPS
$23.46
$20.68
EPS - Earnings Per Share
$23.01
$20.14
31-12-2019
31-12-2018
Cash On Hand
$55,021
$41,250
Notes And Loans Receivable
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inventory
$20,497
$17,174
Other Current Assets
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total Current Assets
$96,334
$75,101
Property, Plant, And Equipment
$72,705
$61,797
Long-Term Investments
-
-
-
-
-
-
Goodwill And Intangible Assets
$14,754
$14,548
Other Long-Term Assets
$41,455
$11,202
Total Long-Term Assets
$128,914
$87,547
Total Assets
$225,248
$162,648
Total Current Liabilities
$87,812
$68,391
Long Term Debt
$23,414
$23,495
Other Non-Current Liabilities
$51,962
$27,213
Total Long Term Liabilities
$75,376
$50,708
Total Liabilities
$163,188
$119,099
Common Stock Net
$5
$5
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
$31,220
$19,625
Comprehensive Income
$-986
$-1,035
Other Share Holders Equity
-
-
-
-
-
-
Share Holder Equity
$62,060
$43,549
Total Liabilities And Share Holders Equity
$225,248
$162,648
Amazon.com is a Fortune 500 e-commerce company based in Seattle, Washington, and has the distinction of being one of the first large companies to sell goods over the internet. In 1994, Jeff Bezos founded Amazon, which launched the following year. If you're of a particular age, you likely remember that Amazon started out as an online bookstore and then quickly diversified by adding other items, including DVDs, music, video games, electronics, and clothing
In 2000, U.S. toy retailer Toys "R" Us entered into a 10-year agreement with Amazon, valued at $50 million per year plus a cut of sales, under which Toys "R" Us would be the exclusive supplier of toys and baby products on the service, and the chain's website would redirect to Amazon's Toys & Games category. In 2004, Toys "R" Us sued Amazon, claiming that because of a perceived lack of variety in Toys "R" Us stock, Amazon had knowingly allowed third-party sellers to offer items on the service in categories that Toys "R" Us had been granted exclusivity. In 2006, a court ruled in favor of Toys "R" Us, giving it the right to unwind its agreement with Amazon and establish its own independent e-commerce website. The company was later awarded $51 million in damages
Amazon uses straight line method to depreciate assets and FIFO method of inventory valuation