In: Nursing
Mary is a patient with asthma whose physician has prescribed cortisone as a treatment. After 6 months, she notices that her hair is thinning, her blood glucose is elevated and the cut on her arm won’t heal. What is the diagnosis? Why won’t her cuts heal?
What can be done to alleviate her symptoms?
Ans) Increased risk of infections, especially with common bacterial, viral and fungal microorganisms. Thinning bones (osteoporosis) and fractures. Suppressed adrenal gland hormone production, which may result in a variety of signs and symptoms, including severe fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea and muscle weakness.
- Glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause dehiscence of surgical incisions, increased risk of wound infection, and delayed healing of open wounds. The mutually inhibitory interplay between glucocorticoids and retinoids may serve to regulate the processes of inflammation, immunity, and connective tissue repair.
- When you're taking corticosteroid medications for a long time, talk with your doctor about ways to minimize side effects. Eat a healthy diet and participate in activities that help you maintain a healthy weight and strengthen bones and muscles. Consider taking calcium and vitamin D supplements.