Question

In: Physics

What is the intensity in W/m² of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue...

What is the intensity in W/m² of a laser beam used to burn away cancerous tissue that, when 93.5% absorbed, puts 493 J of energy into a circular spot 2.13 mm in diameter in 3.70 s?

_______________W/m²

How many times more intense is this than the maximum intensity of direct sunlight (about 1360 W/m²)?

_______________

Solutions

Expert Solution

Energy E = 493 J

Diameter d = 2.13 mm

Radius r = d/ 2

   = 1.065 mm

   =1.065 x10 -3 m

Area of crosssection A = r 2

= 3.56x10 -6 m 2

Time t = 3.7 s

Power P = E / t

             = 133.24 W

Intensity absorbed I = P /A

                             = 37.39 x10 6 W / m2

Intensity of laser beam I ' = I / 0.935

                                      = 40 x10 6 W m2

(b). required number = I ' /(1360 W/m 2)

                              = 29408.9

  


Related Solutions

A). what is the intensity in W/m2 of laser beam used to burn tissue that, when...
A). what is the intensity in W/m2 of laser beam used to burn tissue that, when 90% absorbed, puts 520J of energy into a circular spot of 2 mm in diameter in 4 s? B). compare this intensity to the average intensity of sunlight (about 1 kW/m2) * *intensity of laser/ avg intensity of sunlight= C). what is the intensity ratio in dB? intensity ratio is?
An unpolarized, cylindrical beam of light with an intensity of 12000 W/m² and a radius of...
An unpolarized, cylindrical beam of light with an intensity of 12000 W/m² and a radius of 1 cm passes through two polarizing filters that differ in angle by 30° before striking the center of a perfectly reflective square plate that measures 2 cm on a side. Find the force from the radiation pressure
A beam of unpolarized light with intensity 170 W/m^2 is incident on a pair of ideal...
A beam of unpolarized light with intensity 170 W/m^2 is incident on a pair of ideal crossed (perpendicular) polarizers. You insert a third ideal polarizer between the two polarizers with its polarizing axis at 45∘ to the others. Determine the intensity of the emerging light after you insert the third polarizer. Express your answer with the appropriate units. On February 23, 1987 astronomers noticed that a relatively faint star in the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud suddenly became...
A laser beam of intensity I irradiates at normal incidence a face of area A of...
A laser beam of intensity I irradiates at normal incidence a face of area A of a cubical sample of intrinsic silicon of volume V. The photons from the laser beam are absorbed uniformly throughout the Si sample. (i) If the quantum efficiency of intrinsic Si is ?, determine an expression for the electron-hole pair generation rate in the Si sample.    (ii) Determine an expression for the excess carrier concentration, ??, under steady state conditions. (iii) Calculate the ratio...
A jet plane at take-off can produce sound of intensity 9.20 W/m^2 at 30.2 m away....
A jet plane at take-off can produce sound of intensity 9.20 W/m^2 at 30.2 m away. But you prefer the tranquil sound of normal conversation, which is 1.0 m0W/m^2. Assume that the plane behaves like a point source of sound.Part A: What is the closest distance you should live from the airport runway to preserve your peace of mind? r=?kmPart B: What intensity from the jet does your friend experience if she lives twice as far from the runway as...
In proton beam therapy, a beam of high-energy protons is used to kill cancerous cells in...
In proton beam therapy, a beam of high-energy protons is used to kill cancerous cells in a tumor. In one system, the beam, which consists of protons with an energy of 2.8×10−11J, has a current of 72 nA. The protons in the beam mostly come to rest within the tumor. The radiologist has ordered a total dose corresponding to 3.8×10−3J of energy to be deposited in the tumor. Part A How many protons strike the tumor each second? Express your...
A jet plane at take-off can produce sound of intensity 9.00 W/m2 at 31.0 m away....
A jet plane at take-off can produce sound of intensity 9.00 W/m2 at 31.0 m away. But you prefer the tranquil sound of normal conversation, which is 1.0 μW/m2. Assume that the plane behaves like a point source of sound. Part A What is the closest distance you should live from the airport runway to preserve your peace of mind? Express your answer using two significant figures. r =   km   SubmitMy AnswersGive Up Part B What intensity from the jet...
In the Figure, a beam of light, with intensity 43 W/m2 and polarization parallel to a...
In the Figure, a beam of light, with intensity 43 W/m2 and polarization parallel to a y axis, is sent into a system of two polarizing sheets with polarizing directions at angles of θ1 = 70o and θ2 = 90o to the y axis. What is the intensity of the light transmitted by the two-sheet system?
A particular beam of light, with an intensity of 440 W/m2, is linearly polarized at an...
A particular beam of light, with an intensity of 440 W/m2, is linearly polarized at an angle of +5.00° to the vertical. You have three polarizers, which have their transmission axes aligned as follows: Polarizer A - the transmission axis is at +19.0° to the vertical; Polarizer B - the transmission axis is at +72.0° to the vertical; Polarizer C - the transmission axis is at +25.0° to the vertical. You will select two of these polarizers, and have the...
Laser light is polarized and has an intensity of 10 W/m2. A polarizer is placed in...
Laser light is polarized and has an intensity of 10 W/m2. A polarizer is placed in the path of the laser. The intensity is measured again at 5 W/m2. What is the angle of the polarizer with respect to the initial polarization? A. 15 deg B. 20 deg C. 30 deg D. 45 deg
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT