Question

In: Statistics and Probability

1. Suppose that M&M claims that their Plain M&Ms have an equal proportion of red and...

1. Suppose that M&M claims that their Plain M&Ms have an equal proportion of red and brown.
a. Test the claim that the proportion of red M&Ms is greater than the proportion of brown
M&Ms.
b. Discuss your choice of ?.
i. Why did you choose the ? you did?
ii. If you had chosen a different ?, would it have affected your conclusion?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. Test the claim that the proportion of red M&Ms is greater than the proportion of brown
M&Ms.

The hypothesis being tested is:

H0: p1 = p2

Ha: p1 > p2

p1 p2 pc
0.0942 0.0818 0.088 p (as decimal)
76/807 66/807 142/1614 p (as fraction)
76. 66. 142. X
807 807 1614 n
0.0124 difference
0. hypothesized difference
0.0141 std. error
0.88 z
.1898 p-value (one-tailed, upper)

The p-value is 0.1898.

Since the p-value (0.1898) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, we cannot conclude that the proportion of red M&Ms is greater than the proportion of brown
M&Ms.

b. Discuss your choice of ?.

0.05
i. Why did you choose the ? you did?

This is the most common significance level for studies.
ii. If you had chosen a different ?, would it have affected your conclusion?

No


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