In: Statistics and Probability
1. Suppose that M&M claims that their Plain M&Ms have an
equal proportion of red and brown.
a. Test the claim that the proportion of red M&Ms is greater
than the proportion of brown
M&Ms.
b. Discuss your choice of ?.
i. Why did you choose the ? you did?
ii. If you had chosen a different ?, would it have affected your
conclusion?
a. Test the claim that the proportion of red M&Ms is greater
than the proportion of brown
M&Ms.
The hypothesis being tested is:
H0: p1 = p2
Ha: p1 > p2
p1 | p2 | pc | |
0.0942 | 0.0818 | 0.088 | p (as decimal) |
76/807 | 66/807 | 142/1614 | p (as fraction) |
76. | 66. | 142. | X |
807 | 807 | 1614 | n |
0.0124 | difference | ||
0. | hypothesized difference | ||
0.0141 | std. error | ||
0.88 | z | ||
.1898 | p-value (one-tailed, upper) |
The p-value is 0.1898.
Since the p-value (0.1898) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we cannot conclude
that the proportion of red M&Ms is greater than the
proportion of brown
M&Ms.
b. Discuss your choice of ?.
0.05
i. Why did you choose the ? you did?
This is the most common significance level for studies.
ii. If you had chosen a different ?, would it have affected your
conclusion?
No