Question

In: Math

The volume of a right circular cylinder with base radius ? and height ℎ is given...

The volume of a right circular cylinder with base radius ? and height ℎ is given by: ? = ??^2ℎ. If the base radius is decreasing at a rate of 3 inches per minute and the height is increasing at a rate of 2 inches per minute, at what rate is the volume of the cylinder changing when the radius is 8 inches and the height is 3 inches. Will the volume be increasing or decreasing at this instant? Be sure to answer both questions and be sure to include units in your answer.

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • If the derivative of function is increasing, the value will have a positive sign.
  • If the derivative of function is decreasing, the value will have a negative sign.

Given the rate of the base radius is decreasing ( when the rate is given, the derivative is taken with respect to time), so the derivative is negative.

Given the rate of base radius is increasing ( when the rate is given, the derivative is taken with respect to time) , so the derivative is positive.

Rate at which volume changes is given by:  

EQUATIONS USED

  

But we already have the values

Rate is the volume of the cylinder changing when the radius is 8 inches and the height is 3 inches

that means when r = 8 and h = 3 , dV/dt =

  

  

Since the derivative has a negative value , the function (here volume) is decreasing.


Related Solutions

An infinitely long right circular cylinder has radius ?. There is a non-constant cylindrically symmetric volume...
An infinitely long right circular cylinder has radius ?. There is a non-constant cylindrically symmetric volume charge density ?(?), where ? is the (radial) distance from the axis of the cylinder, given by ?(?) = ((?0*?)/?)sin((2??)/?), where ?0 is a constant. 1. Consider a concentric cylinder with radius ? and length ?. Compute the total charge ?(?) inside the cylinder for 0 < ? < ? and for ? > ?. 2. Go back to the infinite cylinder setup and...
find the dimensions and volume of the right circular cylinder of maximum volume inscribed in a...
find the dimensions and volume of the right circular cylinder of maximum volume inscribed in a sphere with radius 50cm
The radius is 1/3 meter greater than the height. The volume is 98/9ππ cubic meters. For the following exercises, find the dimensions of the right circular cylinder described.
For the following exercises, find the dimensions of the right circular cylinder described.The radius is 1/3 meter greater than the height. The volume is 98/9ππ cubic meters.
The tank in the form of a right-circular cone of radius 7 feet and height 39...
The tank in the form of a right-circular cone of radius 7 feet and height 39 feet standing on its end, vertex down, is leaking through a circular hole of radius 4 inches. Assume the friction coefficient to be c=0.6 and g=32ft/s^2 . Then the equation governing the height h of the leaking water is dhdt=_______________ If the tank is initially full, it will take _________ seconds to empty.
How do I calculate the volume of a cylinder if the surface of the cylinder is 4239 cm². And the height is equal to the diameter of the base.
How do I calculate the volume of a cylinder if the surface of the cylinder is 4239 cm². And the height is equal to the diameter of the base.
The surface area of a right-circular cone of radius r and height h is S=πrr2+h2−−−−−−√, and...
The surface area of a right-circular cone of radius r and height h is S=πrr2+h2−−−−−−√, and its volume is V=1/3πr2h. (a) Determine h and r for the cone with given surface area S=4 and maximal volume V. h=  , r= (b) What is the ratio h/r for a cone with given volume V=4 and minimal surface area S? hr= (c) Does a cone with given volume V and maximal surface area exist? A. yes B. no
An observatory is to be in the form of a right circular cylinder surmounted by a...
An observatory is to be in the form of a right circular cylinder surmounted by a hemispherical dome. If the hemispherical dome costs 10 times as much per square foot as the cylindrical​ wall, what are the most economic dimensions for a volume of 10000 cubic​ feet?
1. An infinitely long non-conducting right-circular cylinder of radius a, oriented concentrically with the z-axis, carries...
1. An infinitely long non-conducting right-circular cylinder of radius a, oriented concentrically with the z-axis, carries uniform charge density ?0. It is surrounded concentrically by an infinite long grounded right-circular conducting cylindrical shell of inner radius b and outer radius c. Ground potential is zero. (a) (4 points) What is the linear charge density (charge per unit length) ? of the inner nonconducting cylinder. (b) (4 points) What are the linear charge densities (charge per unit length) ? on the...
A cylinder has a radius of x + 2 units and a height of 3 units greater. Express the volume of the cylinder as a polynomial function. For the following exercises, write the polynomial function that models the given situation.
For the following exercises, write the polynomial function that models the given situation. A cylinder has a radius of x + 2 units and a height of 3 units greater. Express the volume of the cylinder as a polynomial function.
Optimization of a cylinder container with a height of 4 inches and a radius of 1.25...
Optimization of a cylinder container with a height of 4 inches and a radius of 1.25 inches in terms of either volume OR surface area. Please provide: (A) Calculation of surface area/volume of the container. (B) Primary and secondary constraint equations (C) Derivative of primary equation (D) Optimized dimensions and how they were determined (number-line analysis to show that the dimensions result in an optimized solution. (E) Graph of optimization (in terms of volume OR surface area in terms of...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT