In: Accounting
On January 1, 2018, Hire Now Corporation, a calendar year, accrual basis C corporation was organized and began business operations. Hire Now provides HR consulting services for businesses. During 2018, it had financial income (per books) before tax of $3,000,000. The following items were expensed in arriving at Hire Now’s 2018 financial income (per books): · $200,000 straight-line financial depreciation; total federal tax depreciation amounted to $900,000. · $30,000 increase to its allowance for doubtful accounts; actual bad debts written off amounted to $9,000. · $20,000 of qualifying meals and entertainment expenses. · $3,000 fine for filing its articles of incorporation late with the Secretary of State. |
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What is Hire Now Corporation’s 2018 federal taxable income and federal income tax liability? Please show your work and explain your calculations. Also, identify any book/tax differences as permanent differences or temporary differences. |
Hire corporation's federal taxable income:-
Particulars | Amount |
Income as per books | 3,000,000 |
Depreciation (Depreciation as per books added back, and federal depreciation deducted) +200,000-900,000 | (700,000) |
Bad Debts (Allowance for doubtful debts deducted as per books, so the same is added back and as per IRS, actual bad debt written off deducted) +30,000-9,000 | 21,000 |
Qualifying meals and entertainment expenses (As per IRS, only 50% allowed) +20,000-10,000 | 10,000 |
Late fee for filing articles of incorporation (Late fee/penalty not allowed to be deducted as per IRS) | 3,000 |
Federal Taxable Income | 2,334,000 |
Taxable Liability = $490,140 (2,334,000 * 21%)
The new corporate tax rate is 21 percent.
Permanent Differences:
Qualifying meals and entertainment expenses = $10,000
Late filing fee for articles of incorporation = $3,000
Temporary Differences:
Depreciation - $700,000
Allowance for doubtful debts = $21,000