Question

In: Nursing

Baby C., 3 months old, has had severe watery diarrhea accompanied by fever for 24 hours....

Baby C., 3 months old, has had severe watery diarrhea accompanied by fever for 24 hours. She is apathetic and responds weakly to stimulation. The condition has been diagnosed as viral gastroenteritis. List the major losses resulting from diarrhea and fever. List other signs or data that would provide helpful information. Explain several reasons why infants become dehydrated very quickly.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Diarrhea is a condition arising due to loss of body fluids in the form of stool. It can arise due to infection in the intestine. The intestine is unable to absorb the extra amount of water, which is excreted out along with body salts.

Baby C three month old patient who is diagnosed wfth gastroenteritis and is having diarrhea accompanied by fever for a day. Diarrhea and fever lead to the loss of body fluids from the body and causes dehydration. The liquid stool passed during diarrhea takes body salts along wah causing a shortage of electrolytes.

The salts include sodium, calcium, and bicarbonate. Loss of sodium and calcium leads to nervous impairment and cramps as they play a vkal role in the conduction of neural message and muscular movements. The bicarbonate ions maintain the pH (potential of hydrogen) of the body, so their loss disturbs the buffer system.

The loss of bicarbonate ions silts the acid-base equilibrium towards the acidic side and lowers the body pH. Excessive sweating or increased diarrhea due to fever can add to the miseries by further increasing the loss of fluids and salts from the laxly in form of sweating and liquid stool .

In the given case study, baby C is a three-month-old patient and who is diagnosed wth gastroenteritis and is having diarrhea accompanied by fever for a day she has slow responses towards stimulations The loss of

The loss of body fluids causes anxiety, restlessness, fever, insomnia, low blood pressure, reduced body weight, sunken eyes, and dizziness. The loss of body salts disturbs the electrolyte balance of the body,which can be checked using a few tests. Therefore, these signs prove that the baby has gastroenteritis

Nightingale answered 1 year ago
Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

A 34-year-old female reports to the emergency room in Boston, Massachusetts complaining of severe watery diarrhea,...
A 34-year-old female reports to the emergency room in Boston, Massachusetts complaining of severe watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps and nausea. She had not eaten anything since the previous evening, when she and some friends met for happy hour at the local seafood restaurant. The emergency room physician noted that several other patients who had eaten at that restaurant had also come in to the hospital in the last few hours, complaining of similar symptoms. MacConkey plates showed a non-fermenting organism,...
A 36-year-old client was admitted with gastroenteritis. She has been vomiting and having severe diarrhea for...
A 36-year-old client was admitted with gastroenteritis. She has been vomiting and having severe diarrhea for 2 days. She is very weak. The current laboratory results are Na+ 128 mEq/L, K+ 3.0 mEq/L, Cl− 90 mEq/L. The physician orders IV of 0.9% normal saline solution at 100 mL/hr, NPO, and I & O. Are the lab results normal or abnormal? If so, which ones? What other treatment and/or medication(s), if any, would be ordered? What complication(s) if any is likely...
A 36-year-old client was admitted with gastroenteritis. She has been vomiting and having severe diarrhea for...
A 36-year-old client was admitted with gastroenteritis. She has been vomiting and having severe diarrhea for 2 days. She is very weak. The current laboratory results are Na+ 128 mEq/L, K+ 3.0 mEq/L, Cl− 90 mEq/L. The physician orders IV of 0.9% normal saline solution at 100 mL/hr, NPO, and I & O. Are the lab results normal or abnormal? If so, which ones? What other treatment and/or medication(s), if any, would be ordered? What complication(s) if any is likely...
A 36-year-old client was admitted with gastroenteritis. She has been vomiting and having severe diarrhea for...
A 36-year-old client was admitted with gastroenteritis. She has been vomiting and having severe diarrhea for 2 days. She is very weak. The current laboratory results are Na+ 128 mEq/L, K+ 3.0 mEq/L, Cl− 90 mEq/L. The physician orders IV of 0.9% normal saline solution at 100 mL/hr, NPO, and I & O. Are the lab results normal or abnormal? If so, which ones? What other treatment and/or medication(s), if any, would be ordered? What complication(s) if any is likely...
A 73-year-old man is seeking treatment following 3 days of recurrent diarrhea. He has not had...
A 73-year-old man is seeking treatment following 3 days of recurrent diarrhea. He has not had an appetite and is afraid to drink due to the diarrhea. He states he feels weak all over, his heart rate is elevated at 112 bpm, his oral mucous membranes are dry, and his skin turgor is poor. The physician orders a bolus of IVF (intravenous fluid) for the patient. (20 points each) ·        Identify the fluid and electrolyte imbalance(s) you suspect and why. ·        Define...
Nancy Dove, age 30, has had episodes of diarrhea and cramping abdominal pain for 8 months....
Nancy Dove, age 30, has had episodes of diarrhea and cramping abdominal pain for 8 months. Recently she developed bloody stools, fatigue, and weight loss. Her mother had ulcerative colitis. On physical exam, you find normal vital signs and her cardiac and neurological assessments are normal as well. Her bowel sounds are normal, her abdomen is flat and she has diffuse tenderness to the abdomen but no rebound tenderness. You review her labs. She is positive for occult blood (there...
LEA, AGE 25 YRS OLD, HAD JUST DELIVERED TO A BABY BOY 18 HOURS AGO. SHE...
LEA, AGE 25 YRS OLD, HAD JUST DELIVERED TO A BABY BOY 18 HOURS AGO. SHE TELLS THE NURSE THAT SHE HAD TO CHANGE HER PERINEAL PADS TWICE IN THE LAST 30 MINUTES BECAUSE THEY WERE SATURATED. IN ADDITION, THE NURSE NOTICED 2 LARGE CLOTS ON HER PAD. TO GUARD HER SAFETY, WHAT SHOULD THE NURSE DO. (GIVE AT LEAST 3 NURSING ACTION THAT THE NURSE SHOULD DO FIRST/PRIORITY)
Case 1 A 7-year-old boy has a 2-day history of severe headache, nausea, fever, and photophobia....
Case 1 A 7-year-old boy has a 2-day history of severe headache, nausea, fever, and photophobia. He appears lethargic and ill. His temperature is 40oC, and he has some nuchal rigidity. The most likely diagnosis in this case is bacterial meningitis. In order to find the causative agent, a lumbar puncture is requested by the physician. Laboratory analysis confirms bacterial growth in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Appropriate antibiotic therapy is administered and the patient recovers without any complications. 1. Where...
Rashid is a 50 year old patient who has been asked to fast for 24 hours...
Rashid is a 50 year old patient who has been asked to fast for 24 hours before providing a blood test. a. Discuss what will happen to his glycogen stores after fasting and describe the pathway that will be used to maintain his energy.
1) Mr. Johnson, 68-year-old, has been vomiting and has had diarrhea for 2 days. He complains...
1) Mr. Johnson, 68-year-old, has been vomiting and has had diarrhea for 2 days. He complains of being dizzy. The nurse assesses his physiologic status and notes that his muscles are weak, his abdomen is distended, and bowel sounds are absent. a. Develop one care plan for this case study.. It should contain a NANDA nursing diagnosis, one goal, and at least four nursing interventions. Nursing interventions are not doctor’s orders
ADVERTISEMENT
Subjects
ADVERTISEMENT
Latest Questions
ADVERTISEMENT