In: Accounting
What are the differences between Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and IFRS concerning valuation of accounts receivables?
GAAP (concerning valuation of accounts receivables) | IFRS (concerning valuation of accounts receivables) |
1. Generally accepted accounting principles refer to a common set of accepted accounting principles, standards, and procedures that companies and their accountants must follow when they compile their financial statements. | 1.International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of international accounting standards, which state how particular types of transactions and other events should be reported in financial statements. |
2.If a company distributes its financial statements outside of the company, GAAP must be followed. If a corporation's stock is publicly traded, financial statements must also adhere to rules established by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. | 2.The point of IFRS is to maintain stability and transparency throughout the financial world. IFRS enables the ability to see exactly what has been happening with a company and allows businesses and individual investors to make educated financial decisions. |
3.GAAP is rules-based system. | 3. IFRS principles-based system. |
4. GAAP rules allow for LIFO. | 4. IFRS rules ban the use of last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory accounting methods |
5.GAAP is specific to the United States and has been adopted by the SEC. | 5.IFRS is a global set of standards that has become increasingly adopted as the worldwide standard. |
6.Development costs: Under GAAP, these costs are considered expenses. | 6.Development costs: Under IFRS, the costs are capitalized and amortized over multiple periods. |
7.GAAP specifies the write-down amount of an inventory or fixed asset can't be reversed if the market value of the asset subsequently increases. | 7.On the other hand, the IFRS allows the write-down to be reversed. |