In: Computer Science
What is a NOSQL database? For what types of applications would be a NOSQL database preferred over a relational database. Provide the name of a NOSQL database used in the real world.
NoSQL database:
Written as NoSQL, is the acronym for No SQL, Non-SQL, Not only SQL,
or No or Non Structured Query language DataBases (DBs). It is a
non-relational database without any tabular relations used in it.
It is used as an alternative database solution other than a
relational database. In these databases, data is placed in tables
with data schema designed before the database's design. It is not a
structured database but distributed.
NoSQL databases basically are meant to store, retrieve, manipulate, and index data. It supports the key-value store, document store, graph databases, and BigTable.
The types of applications a NoSQL database would be
preferred over a relational database are:
Many web and mobile applications are developed using the NoSQL
database in the backend. It is used to work with a large
distributed data set. It is used for modern software and
application development. It is used instead of relational or SQL
databases where SQL DBs cannot address or fit as a solution for the
problems. It is used where the use case, problems, or software or
applications would have to designed, implemented, developed, built
and solved with varying schema or not fixed schema, requires
avoiding joins, and requires to scale. It simple overcomes the
limitations or shortcomings of SQL DBs. It is also used for Big
Data applications. It is used in applications that require storing
extremely large data.
A NoSQL database used in the real world:
Amazon DynamoDB is a NoSQL database solution from Amazon Web
Services (AWS) public cloud service provider. It is popular and is
used in the real world and real-time web and mobile apps and usages
use cases. In fact, it is a serverless database solution. It is a
fully managed, automatically scaling, and continuously backing your
data up solution. It is a better and highly scalable, secure,
flexible, reliable, fast database providing reliable performance.
It is used to design tables for apps used on mobile devices and
even on desktops and laptops.
Other names for NoSQL Database are MongoDB, Apache Cassandra, Apache CouchDB, etc.