In: Statistics and Probability
25 , 26 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 31 ,40 ,41
What is the q1 and q3 of this data set
25 , 26 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 31 ,40 ,41
n = total number of data values = 8 ( 8 is even number )
25 , 26 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 31 ,40 ,41
Q2 = median = average of values 27 and 28
Q2 = Median = ( 27 + 28 ) / 2 = 55 / 2 = 27.5
For Q1 consider first half part of the data
25 , 26 , 26 , 27
we have 4 values in first part and 4 is even number so for Q1 we find the average of middle two observation
Q1 = First quartile = Median of ( 25 , 26 , 26 , 27 )
25 , 26 , 26 , 27
Q1 = Average of 26 and 26 = (26+26 )/2 = 52/2 = 26
Q1 = First quartile = 26
For Q3 consider second half part of the data
28 , 31 ,40 ,41
We have 4 value in last part of the data set and 4 is even number -
Q3 =third quartile = average of middle values = ( 31 + 40 )/ 2 = 71 / 2 = 35.5
Q3 = third quartile = 35.5
You can use Ti - 84 or Ti - 83 calculator
Press " Stat "
Select " EDIT "
Select L1
and type given all data values in L1 one by one
Press " STAT "
Select " CALC "
select " 1 - var Stats "
List : L1 ( To type L1 Press " 2ND " and then press # 1 key )
Freq list : ( keep empty as it is " press enter "
Select " calculate " and pres5.5 s enter
Scroll down in output
Q1 = 26
Q2 = 27.5
Q3 = 35.5
Final answer :-
q1 = 26
q3 = 35.5
I hope this will help you :)