In: Economics
Project 2
This project has three components:
Analyse Canada’s nominal and real GDP for last 5 years with the help of a table/bar chart/Graph.
Prepare a one-page analysis on the indicators reflecting economy’s well being.
Does the following statement give you a true picture of the situation: “Real GDP in the United States is higher than real GDP in Canada. Therefore, the standard of living in the United States must be higher than that in Canada.” Why? Why not?
True
Explanation..
Real economic growth rate or real GDP growth rate measures
economic growth because it is related to GDP from time to time,
adjusted for inflation and expressed in the opposite direction. The
real rate of economic growth is expressed as a percentage, which
shows the rate of change of a country's GDP, usually from year to
year. Another measure of economic growth is the gross domestic
product (GDP), which is sometimes preferred if its economy is
heavily dependent on foreign incomes.
The country's real economic growth is beneficial for government
policymakers to decide on fiscal policy. These solutions can be
implemented to stimulate economic growth or control inflation. Real
economic growth data serve two purposes. First, real growth figures
are used to compare current growth rates with previous periods to
determine the general trend of growth over time. Second, real rates
of economic growth are useful when comparing similar economic
growth rates with different inflation rates. Compare the nominal
GDP growth rate for a country with inflation of just 1% with the
nominal GDP growth rate for a country with 10% inflation would be
misleading because GDP has not adjusted for inflation.
For example, the real world
GDP growth rates change over the four stages of the business cycle:
peak, decline, change and expansion. In emerging economies, GDP
growth will be positive as businesses grow and create jobs for
higher productivity. However, if the growth rate exceeds 3 or 4%,
economic growth may cease. There will be a downturn where
businesses will refuse to invest and rent, which means customers
have less money to spend. If growth is negative, the country will
go into recession.
The decline occurred most recently in late 2008 and early 2009,
when growth slowed. The US was negative for four quarters. There
was no decline after the recession. After the financial crisis of
2008 and 2009, the US economy rebounded. According to economists
Karim Foda and Eswar Prasad, who wrote about the Brookings
Institution in 2018, the United States shows real GDP growth of
more than 18% before the Great Depression. However, when measuring
a person or working age, the growth of GDP. S. True whites in the
United States are not nearly as interesting as those in Germany and
Japan.