Question

Static Budget versus Flexible Budget

The production supervisor of the Machining Department for Niland Company agreed to the following monthly static budget for the upcoming year:

Niland Company Machining Department Monthly Production Budget
Wages	$255,000
Utilities	17,000
Depreciation	28,000
Total	$300,000

The actual amount spent and the actual units produced in the first three months in the Machining Department were as follows:

	Amount Spent		Units Produced
January	$283,000		65,000
February	270,000		59,000
March	257,000		53,000

The Machining Department supervisor has been very pleased with this performance because actual expenditures for January–March have been significantly less than the monthly static budget of 300,000. However, the plant manager believes that the budget should not remain fixed for every month but should “flex” or adjust to the volume of work that is produced in the Machining Department. Additional budget information for the Machining Department is as follows:

Wages per hour	$18
Utility cost per direct labor hour	$1.2
Direct labor hours per unit	0.2
Planned monthly unit production	70,000

a. Prepare a flexible budget for the actual units produced for January, February, and March in the Machining Department. Assume depreciation is a fixed cost. If required, use per unit amounts carried out to two decimal places.

Niland Company
Machining Department Budget
For the Three Months Ending March 31
	January	February	March
Units of production	65,000	59,000	53,000
	$	$	$
Total	$	$	$
Supporting calculations:
Units of production	65,000	59,000	53,000
Hours per unit	x	x	x
Total hours of production
Wages per hour	x $	x $	x $
Total wages	$	$	$
Total hours of production
Utility costs per hour	x $	x $	x $
Total utilities	$	$	$

b. Compare the flexible budget with the actual expenditures for the first three months.

	January	February	March
Total flexible budget	$	$	$
Actual cost
Excess of actual cost over budget	$	$	$

What does this comparison suggest?

The Machining Department has performed better than originally thought.
The department is spending more than would be expected.

Answer 1

Answer-a-

Niland Company
Machining Department Budget
For the Three Months Ending March 31
	January	February	March
Units of production	65,000	59,000	53,000
Wages	$234,000	$212,400	$190,800
Utilities	15,600	14,160	12,720
Depreciation	28,000	28,000	28,000
Total	$277,600	$254,560	$231,520
Supporting calculations:
Units of production	65,000	59,000	53,000
Hours per unit	x0.20	x0.20	x0.20
Total hours of production	13,000	11,800	10,600
Wages per hour	x $18	x $18	x $18
Total wages	$234,000	$212,400	$190,800
Total hours of production	13,000	11,800	10,600
Utility costs per hour	x $1.20	x $1.20	x $1.20
Total utilities	$15,600	$14,160	$12,720

b-

	January	February	March
Total flexible budget	$277,600	$254,560	$231,520
Actual cost	283,000	270,000	257,000
Excess of actual cost over budget	$5,400	$15,440	$25,480

Comparison Suggestion :-

The Machining Dept. has performed better than originally thought : No

The Department is spending more than would be expected : Yes

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