Net Present Value (NPV) is the gold standard analytic
technique used in financial analysis and investment
decision-making.
An organization should dedicate time and effort to calculating
NPV for decision-making purposes because of several reasons
Explained below :
- It takes account of time value of money, placing emphasis on
earlier cash flows
- It looks at all the cash flows involved through the life of the
project
- Use of discounting reduces the impact of long-term, less likely
cash flows
- It has a decision-making mechanism – reject projects with
negative NPV
- It helps in Maximizing firms value
- In NPV Method Profitability & Risk of the projects are
given high priority
- NPV method takes into consideration the cost of capital and the
risk inherent in making projections about the future Cash flows
that are projected further in the future have less impact on the
net present value than more predictable cash flows that happen in
earlier periods.
- The NPV method also tells us whether an investment will create
value for the company or the investor, and by how much in terms of
dollars.
- NPV calculate the monetary value now of the projects future
cash flow
- NPV can handle multiple discount rates without any problems.
Each year's cash flow can be discounted separately from the others
making NPV the better method.
- net present value method is that it takes into account the
basic idea that a future dollar is worth less than a dollar today.
In every period, the cash flows are discounted by another period of
capital cost.
From the above points it is clear that how important NPV
Method is for decision making .so, time & efforts should be
devoted in this for better future & growth of the
organization