In: Economics
1. define the following:
a. malum in se
b. malum prohibitum
c. alignment theorem
d. efficiency property
e. simple negligence
f. negligence with a defense of contributory negligence
g. comparative negligence.
a. Malum in se (plural mala in se) is a Latin phrase meaning incorrectly or wickedness in itself. The phrase is used to allude to lead assessed as sinful or inherently wrong by nature, independent of controls governing the direct. It is distinguished from malum prohibitum, which isn't right simply because it is denied.
b.Malum prohibitum (plural mala prohibita, strict interpretation: "wrong [as or because] restricted") is a Latin phrase used in law to allude to lead that constitutes an unlawful demonstration just by ethicalness of statute, as opposed to direct that is insidious in and of itself, or malum in se.
c.We utilize the name Alignment Theory to clarify and depict what is by all accounts at the center of influencing our lives to work. Numerous analysts discuss those conditions that advance self-realization. They are making inquiries, for example, what makes one fruitful, how we use sound judgment, and what constitutes satisfaction. As we audit some of these thoughts, you will perceive an ongoing idea that is woven into every that is the most satisfied people are the individuals who comprehend their identity and orchestrate their lives as needs be. They have their objectives, desires, and exercises in alignment with their own one of a kind attributes. At the end of the day they are keeping in STEPP.
d. An efficiency is a one-room loft with a private washroom. It could conceivably have a storeroom. The one room is generally bigger than a standard flat room, since it needs isolate regions for resting, eating and living, and furthermore for a little kitchen
e.Simple negligence implies negligence which is neither gross nor wanton. It implies the inability to utilize normal care. It contrasts from net negligence in degree, yet not in kind.
f.Contributory negligence in custom-based law wards is for the most part a safeguard to a case in light of negligence, an activity in tort. This rule is significant to the assurance of risk and is pertinent when offended parties/petitioners have, through their own negligence, added to the mischief they endured.
g. Comparative negligence, or non-outright contributory negligence outside the United States, is a halfway legitimate guard that decreases the measure of harms that an offended party can recoup in a negligence-based claim, in view of how much the offended party's own particular negligence added to cause the damage.