Question

In: Accounting

The Sailwinds Manufacturing Company is considering buying a large format 3D printing system to print molds...

The Sailwinds Manufacturing Company is considering buying a large format 3D printing system to print molds for sailboat hulls. The new system has a purchase price of $6,500,000, an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of 7 years, and an estimated salvage value of $500,000. The system will enable the company to save on labor costs and quality control costs. A total annual savings of $450,000 will be realized each year and will increase by 5% for each year of the system’s life if the 3D printing system is purchased. The company is in the 27% marginal tax bracket. The initial investment will be entirely financed with a conventional loan. The interest rate on the loan is 12% with the loan to be repaid in equal annual installments over the project life.

a. Determine the after‐tax cash flows.

b. Evaluate this investment project by using a MARR of 20%, i.e. NPV, IRR

Solutions

Expert Solution

a.

. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7
Cash Flow $ 450,000.00 $ 472,500.00 $ 496,125.00 $ 520,931.25 $ 546,977.81 $ 574,326.70 $ 603,043.04
Tax $ 121,500.00 $ 127,575.00 $ 133,953.75 $ 140,651.44 $ 147,684.01 $ 155,068.21 $ 162,821.62
After Tax Cash Flow $ 328,500.00 $ 344,925.00 $ 362,171.25 $ 380,279.81 $ 399,293.80 $ 419,258.49 $ 440,221.42

b.

. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7
Initial Investment $   (6,500,000.00)
Cash Flow $    450,000.00 $      472,500.00 $    496,125.00 $    520,931.25 $      546,977.81 $      574,326.70 $      603,043.04
Interest Payment
Tax (27%) $    121,500.00 $      127,575.00 $    133,953.75 $    140,651.44 $      147,684.01 $      155,068.21 $      162,821.62
After Tax Cash Flow $    328,500.00 $      344,925.00 $    362,171.25 $    380,279.81 $      399,293.80 $      419,258.49 $      440,221.42
Salvage Value $      500,000.00
PV of Cash flow $   (6,500,000.00) $    273,640.50 $      527,045.40 $    762,732.65 $    870,460.49 $ 1,194,287.77 $ 1,394,453.75 $ 3,389,498.21
NPV $     1,912,118.77
IRR 5%

Interest on the loan is not considered in the calculation, I assume it is reduced in the Annual savings. If it is also added, the Net present value will give a huge amount of negative balance as Annual savings are less than interest.


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