Question

In: Economics

What are the effects of the following on EOQ? 1. Lumpy demand 2. Minimum order quantities...

What are the effects of the following on EOQ?

1. Lumpy demand

2. Minimum order quantities

3. Transportation costs

4. Quantity discounts

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. A lumpy demand increases EOQ, because the manufacturer is not very sure what will be the market demand due to uncertainty persistent in the market. Thus, he will have to hold extra inventory in order to meet any uncertainty, and this extra inventory will eventually lead to high storage costs.

2. Minimum Order Quantities will lead to reduced EOQs because minimizing the purchase of input will eventually lead to lower inventory management costs.

3. Transportation costs adds to the cost of EOQ, because if the transportation costs for reaching a particular place or region are generally high, then the people of that region will want to hold an adequate stock of goods in order to maintain a constant consumption level.

4. Quantity discounts reduce the burden of holding large inventories as people will generally want to buy goods in bulk if they are getting discounts on it. Thus, high demand for goods in the market will reduce the cost of holding inventory, and thus will have a positive effect on EOQ.


Related Solutions

Assignment on EOQ, MRP and JIT EOQ 1. Define and briefly describe EOQ. 2. List the...
Assignment on EOQ, MRP and JIT EOQ 1. Define and briefly describe EOQ. 2. List the advantages and disadvantages of EOQ 3. What kinds of organizations use EOQ? MRP 1. Define and briefly describe MRP. 2. List the advantages and disadvantages of MRP 3. What kinds of organizations use MRP? JIT 1. Define and briefly describe MRP. 2. List the advantages and disadvantages of EOQ 3. What kinds of organizations use JIT?
1. A. (EOQ) Calculate the EOQ quantity given: a. Fixed cost per order of $40 b....
1. A. (EOQ) Calculate the EOQ quantity given: a. Fixed cost per order of $40 b. holding cost per inventory unit of $2.00 c. estimated demand for inventory of 200,000 Solve EOQ using the information listed above:                                                                   B. Calculate the total cost associated the EOQ amount calculated in part A: C. The company wants to keep Safety Stock of an additional; 8 units. Calculate the cost associated with the safety stock and the total cost of the EOQ amount...
what is the formula of minimum total cost in the EOQ model with quantity discount .I...
what is the formula of minimum total cost in the EOQ model with quantity discount .I want examples and definitions of this
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the traditional economic order quantity (EOQ) model?...
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the traditional economic order quantity (EOQ) model? a. Holding and ordering costs are stable and known. b. Demand is constant and known. c. Supply lead time is constant and known. d. Quantity discounts are possible. Kim’s Nail Salon uses a weighted moving average method to forecast demand. She assigns a weight of 5 to the previous month’s demand, 3 to demand two months ago, and 2 to demand three months ago....
Which of the following is true of the EOQ model? Note that the optimal order quantity,...
Which of the following is true of the EOQ model? Note that the optimal order quantity, Q*, will be called EOQ. If the annual sales, in units, increases by 10%, then EOQ will increase by 10%. If the average inventory increases by 10%, then the total carrying costs will increase by 10%. If the average inventory increases by 10% the total ordering costs will increase by 10%. At any order quantity below the EOQ, then total carrying costs increase, but...
Given the following data, what is the EOQ? TC? No of orders per year, demand/month= 1300...
Given the following data, what is the EOQ? TC? No of orders per year, demand/month= 1300 units, ordering cost=$46, holding cost=$4.50/unit/year
1. How is BOQ (Bill of Quantities) related to change order payment in construction projects? 2....
1. How is BOQ (Bill of Quantities) related to change order payment in construction projects? 2. Explain if owner has direct relationship with the subcontractors. What happens if the owner interferes into the work of the subcontractors.
Suppose we have an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) problem with discounts. A (annual demand)= 10000, k...
Suppose we have an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) problem with discounts. A (annual demand)= 10000, k (order cost)= 10, c1 (item cost)= 8, h (holding cost)= 0.1 For orders of 2000 or more, the cost is discounted from 8 to 7.3728. What is the optimal TAC (total annual cost, including order and holding, and also including the purchase costs)?
Give numerical values for order-of-magnitude estimates for the following quantities.
Give numerical values for order-of-magnitude estimates for the following quantities. Explain and justify the reasonableness of the assumptions and approximations that you need to make. (a) The number of cars that pass through an intersection of two busy streets during the evening commute on a typical workday (b) The number of bricks that form the exterior of a large building on a university campus (c) The volume of concrete in the sidewalks on a university campus
PoMA Ltd uses the Economic Order Quantity Model to determine order quantities. The following information is...
PoMA Ltd uses the Economic Order Quantity Model to determine order quantities. The following information is given for the next year: Order costs 20 per order Delivery costs 5 per order Holding costs 10% of purchase price per annum Annual demand 19,000 units Purchase price 40 per unit No safety stocks are held. a. What is the EOQ? b. What are the total annual costs of stock if the company uses EOQ to determine quantity ordered every time (i.e. the...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT