In: Accounting
Powell Company began the 2016 accounting period with $19,800 cash, $61,800 inventory, $48,900 common stock, and $32,700 retained earnings. During 2016, Powell experienced the following events: 1. Sold merchandise costing $37,600 for $74,700 on account to Prentise Furniture Store. 2. Delivered the goods to Prentise under terms FOB destination. Freight costs were $355 cash. 3. Received returned goods from Prentise. The goods cost Powell $1,990 and were sold to Prentise for $3,840. 4. Granted Prentise a $1,000 allowance for damaged goods that Prentise agreed to keep. 5. Collected partial payment of $52,400 cash from accounts receivable.
| a. | 
 Record the events in general journal format. B. Open general ledger T-accounts with the appropriate beginning balances and post the journal entries to the T-accounts. 
  | 
| Event | Account title | Debit | Credit | 
| 1 | Accounts receivable | 74,700 | |
| Sales | 74,700 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 37,600 | ||
| Inventory | 37,600 | ||
| 2 | Freight out | 355 | |
| Cash | 355 | ||
| 3 | Sales returns and allowances | 3,840 | |
| Accounts receivable | 3,840 | ||
| Inventory | 1,990 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,990 | ||
| 4 | Sales returns and allowances | 1,000 | |
| Accounts receivable | 1,000 | ||
| 5 | Cash | 52,400 | |
| Accounts receivable | 52,400 | 
| Accounts receivable | |||
| Date | Debit | Date | Credit | 
| 1 | 74,700 | 3 | 3,840 | 
| 4 | 1000 | ||
| 5 | 52400 | ||
| Closing | 17,460 | ||
| Sales | |||
| Date | Debit | Date | Credit | 
| 1 | 74700 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | |||
| Date | Debit | Date | Credit | 
| 1 | 37600 | 3 | 1990 | 
| Inventory | |||
| Date | Debit | Date | Credit | 
| Opening | 61800 | 1 | 37600 | 
| 3 | 1990 | ||
| Freight out | |||
| Date | Debit | Date | Credit | 
| 2 | 355 | ||
| Cash | |||
| Date | Debit | Date | Credit | 
| Opening | 19800 | 2 | 355 | 
| 5 | 52400 | ||
| Sales returns and allowances | |||
| Date | Debit | Date | Credit | 
| 3 | 3840 | ||
| 4 | 1000 | ||
| income statement | |
| Particulars | Amount | 
| Sales | 74,700 | 
| Less returns and allowances | 4,840 | 
| Net sales | 69,860 | 
| Less cost of goods sold | 35,610 | 
| Gross profit | 34,250 | 
| Less freight out | 355 | 
| Net income | 33,895 | 
| Balance sheet | |||
| Assets | Amount | Liabilities and equity | Amount | 
| Cash | 71,845 | Common stock | 48900 | 
| Accounts receivable | 17,460 | Retained earnings | 66,595 | 
| Inventory | 26,190 | ||
| Total assets | 1,15,495 | Total | 115495 | 
| - | |||
| Cash | 71,845 | Common stock | 48900 | 
| Accounts receivable | 17,460 | Retained earnings | 66,595 | 
| Inventory | 26,190 | ||
| Total assets | 1,15,495 | Total | 115495 | 
| Cash flow statement | |
| Particulars | Amount | 
| Cash collections | 52,400 | 
| Less payments | 355 | 
| Net cash from operations | 52,045 | 
| Add opening cash | 19,800 | 
| Closing balance | 71,845 |