In: Economics
Evaluate and compare the problems associated with inflation and unemployment
Inflation is the increase in price levels of goods leading to increased cost of living
Problems associated with
inflation:
1. It indicates that the economy is overheating where demand is
growing than supply leading to recession
2. Because of inflation, the net disposable income reduces as
people have to spend more money leading to reduced saving and
investment
3. High inflation is associated with reduced profits which would
discourage investment
4. Reduces the purchasing power of people
Unemployment is the reduction in
employment levels because of reduction in growth and other natural
causes
Problems associated with unemployment:
1. Reduces income for people
2. Reduces ability to purchase goods which in turn reduces demand
for good leading to reduced economic growth
3. Increase burden on government to provide unemployment
benefits
4. Would lead to labor migration in search of job to other places
affecting the growth
5. Would cause social problems like high crime rates leading to
reduction in social harmony
6. Reduce the quality of life
When the affects of unemployment and inflation are compared, the unemployment is more threatening for a society. As inflation can be controlled by monetary and fiscal policies but unemployment would have more negative social impacts, might take more time to create employment opportunities. So policies towards creation of employment would increase demand for goods which would keep people busy and encourage towards earning more, leading to increased GDP for a nation.