In: Accounting
Sales Mix and Break-Even Sales
Dragon Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two products, baseball bats and baseball gloves. The fixed costs are $318,000, and the sales mix is 60% bats and 40% gloves. The unit selling price and the unit variable cost for each product are as follows:
Products | Unit Selling Price | Unit Variable Cost | ||
Bats | $60 | $50 | ||
Gloves | 150 | 90 |
a. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the
overall enterprise product, E.
units
b. How many units of each product, baseball bats and baseball gloves, would be sold at the break-even point?
Baseball bats | units |
Baseball gloves | units |
Working Notes: | ||||
CALCULATION OF WEIGTED CONTRIBUTION MARGIN | ||||
PARTICULARS | Baseball Bats | Baseball Gloves | ||
Selling Price Per Unit= | $ 60 | $ 150 | ||
Less: Variable Cost | $ 50 | $ 90 | ||
Contrbution Margin (A) | $ 10 | $ 60 | ||
X Sales Mix Percentage (B) | 60.00% | 40.00% | ||
Weighted Contribution Margin (AXB) | $ 6.00 | $ 24.00 | ||
Weighted Average CM Per unit ($ 6 + $ 24) | $ 30.00 | |||
SOLUTION: A | ||||
CALCULATION OF THE BREAK EVEN POINT IN UNITS | ||||
Break Even point = Fixed Cost / Weighted Avg. Contribution Margin Per Unit | ||||
Break Even point = | ||||
Fixed Cost = | $ 318,000 | |||
Divide By | "/" By | |||
Weighted Avg. Contribution Margin Per Unit | $ 30 | |||
Break Even point | 10600 | Units | ||
SOLUTION: B | ||||
Baseball Bats = 10,600 Units X 60% = | 6,360 | Bats | ||
Baseball Gloves = 10,600 Units X 40% = | 4,240 | Gloves | ||
Answer = | ||||
Baseball Bats | 6,360 | Bats | ||
Baseball Gloves | 4,240 | Gloves | ||