In: Accounting
Rama Corporation issued $600,000 of 8% term bonds on January 1, 2017, due on January 1, 2022, with interest payable each July 1 and January 1. Investors require an effective-interest rate of 10%.
Value of Bond | |||
Semi annual period | Interest payment | Discount rate @ 5% | Discounted interest |
1 | 24000 | 0.95238 | 22857.12 |
2 | 24000 | 0.90703 | 21768.72 |
3 | 24000 | 0.86384 | 20732.16 |
4 | 24000 | 0.82270 | 19744.8 |
5 | 24000 | 0.78353 | 18804.72 |
6 | 24000 | 0.74622 | 17909.28 |
7 | 24000 | 0.71068 | 17056.32 |
8 | 24000 | 0.67684 | 16244.16 |
9 | 24000 | 0.64461 | 15470.64 |
10 | 24000 | 0.61391 | 14733.84 |
10 | 600000 | 0.61391 | 368346 |
Total value | 553667.8 |
Total discount = Total present value of bond - Face value of bonds = 553668- 600000=46332
Schedule of amortization
Semi annual Period | Opening Amount | Interest @ 5% | Interest payment @ 4% | Difference | Closing Value |
01-07-17 | 553668 | 27683 | 24000 | 3683 | 557351 |
01-01-18 | 557351.4 | 27868 | 24000 | 3868 | 561219 |
01-07-18 | 561219 | 28061 | 24000 | 4061 | 565280 |
01-01-19 | 565279.9 | 28264 | 24000 | 4264 | 569544 |
01-07-19 | 569543.9 | 28477 | 24000 | 4477 | 574021 |
01-01-20 | 574021.1 | 28701 | 24000 | 4701 | 578722 |
Journal entries
01.07.18 Interest expense(debit) 27868
Cash (credit) 240000
Bonds payable(credit) 3868
(To record interest expense on 1.7.18)
31.12.19 Interest expense (debit) 28701
Interest payable (credit) 24000
Bonds payable(credit) 4701
(To record interest expense on 31.12.19)