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FIFO and LIFO Costs Under Perpetual Inventory System The following units of an item were available...

FIFO and LIFO Costs Under Perpetual Inventory System

The following units of an item were available for sale during the year:

Beginning inventory 45 units at $42
Sale 42 units at $59
First purchase 27 units at $44
Sale 15 units at $61
Second purchase 24 units at $46
Sale 20 units at $62

The firm uses the perpetual inventory system, and there are 19 units of the item on hand at the end of the year.

a. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to FIFO?

b. What is the total cost of the ending inventory according to LIFO?

Solutions

Expert Solution

FIFO METHOD PURHASES COST OF GOODS SOLD CLOSING BALANCE
Date Particulars Units Rate Total Cost Units Rate Total Cost Units Rate Total Cost
------- Beginning inventory 45 $               42 $         1,890
------- Sale 42 $                   42 $           1,764 3 $               42 $            126
------- First Purchases 27 $                           44 $                   1,188 3 $               42 $            126
27 $               44 $         1,188
------- Sale 3 $                   42 $               126
12 $                   44 $               528 15 $               44 $            660
------- Second Purchases 24 $                           46 $                   1,104 15 $               44 $            660
24 $               46 $         1,104
------- Sale 15 $                   44 $               660
5 $                   46 $               230 19 $               46 $            874
Total 51 $2,292 77 $3,308 19 $            874
Answer = Ending Inventory = $ 874
LIFO METHOD PURHASES COST OF GOODS SOLD CLOSING BALANCE
Date Particulars Units Rate Total Cost Units Rate Total Cost Units Rate Total Cost
------- Beginning inventory 45 $               42 $         1,890
------- Sale 42 $                   42 $           1,764 3 $               42 $            126
------- First Purchases 27 $                           44 $                   1,188 3 $               42 $            126
27 $               44 $         1,188
------- Sale 15 $                   44 $               660 3 $               42 $            126
12 $               44 $            528
------- Second Purchases 24 $                           46 $                   1,104 3 $               42 $            126
12 $               44 $            528
24 $               46 $         1,104

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