Question

In: Accounting

Assume that you are an investment analyst preparing an analysis of an investment opportunity for a...

Assume that you are an investment analyst preparing an analysis of an investment opportunity for a client. Your client is considering the acquisition of an apartment complex from a developer at the point in time when the apartments are ready for first occupancy. You have developed the following information.

1) Number of units = 40

2) First year market rent per unit = $430 per month

3) Rent is projected to increase by 8% each year

4) Annual vacancy rate = 3% of PGI

5) Annual collection loss = 2% of PGI

6) Annual operating expense = 35% of EGI

7) Miscellaneous yearly income (parking and washers/dryers) = $800

8) Annual miscellaneous income is expected to remain constant

9) Purchase price = $2,000,000

10) Estimated value of land = $600,000

11) Anticipated mortgage terms: a) Loan to value ratio = .80 b) Interest rate = 6% c) Years to maturity = 25 d) Points charged = 3 e) Prepayment penalty = 2% of outstanding balance f) Level payment, fully amortized g) Fixed interest rate, monthly payments

12) Anticipated holding period = 4 years

13) Proportion by which property is expected to appreciate during the holding period -- 5.5% a year

14) Estimated selling expenses as proportion of future sales price = 5%

15) Marginal income tax rate for the client = 28%

16) It is assumed that the property is put into service on January 1st and sold on December 31st

17) Assume the client is "active" in the property management

18) It is assumed that the client has an adjusted gross income of $95,000 and has no other passive income not offset by other passive losses (for each year of the anticipated holding period)

19) Client's minimum required after tax rate of return on equity = 12.5% Calculate:

b. For the first year of operation the:

(1) Overall (cap) rate of return

(2) Equity dividend rate
(3) Gross income multiplier

(4) Debt coverage ratio

Please show work!

Solutions

Expert Solution

1 Overall (cap) rate of return
PGI Potential Gross Income
No. of units 40
Rent per unit 430 per month
Year 1 PGI                       206,400 ('40*430*12)
Less Annual vacancy                           6,192 ('3% of 20600)
Less Annual collection loss                           4,128 ('2% of 20600)
Total EGI(Effective Gross Income)                       196,080
Add Misc Yearly Income 800
Total Revenue                       196,880
Less Operating expenses                         68,628 ('35% of 196080)
Net Operating Income                       128,252
Purchase price                   2,000,000
Land value                       600,000
Total purchase price                   2,600,000
Overall (cap) rate of return Net operating Income/Purchase price
= 128252/2600000
= 4.9%
(2) Equity dividend rate
Loan to value ratio 0.8
Purchase price                   2,600,000
Mortgage value                   2,080,000
Interest 6%
Annual Interest                       124,800
EBIT
NOI                       128,252
Interest                       124,800
EBIT                           3,452
Equity Divided rate EBIT/Purchase price
= 3452/2000000
= 0.1%
(3) Gross income multiplier
Gross sales
purchase price                   2,000,000
Land value                       600,000
Total purchase price                   2,600,000
Appricate 5.50%
Increase(2600000*5.5%)                       143,000
Future sale vale                   2,743,000
Estimated sales expenses (2743000*5%)                       137,150
Sales realization                   2,605,850
Gross Income 95000
Gross Income Multiplier Sales price/gross income
= 2605850/95000
=                           27.43
(4) Debt coverage ratio
Loan value
Loan to value ratio 0.8
Purchase price                   2,600,000
Mortgage value                   2,080,000
Interest 6%

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