In: Accounting
In 2017, the first year of its existence, Spider Ltd's
accountant, in preparing both the income statement and the tax
return, developed the following list of items creating differences
between accounting and taxable income:
1. The company sells its merchandise
on an installment contract basis. In 2017,Spider elected, for tax
purposes, to report the gross profit from these sales in the years
the receivables are collected. However, for financial statement
purposes, the company recognized all the gross profit in 2017.
These procedures created a $240,000 difference between book and
taxable incomes for 2017. Future collections of installment
receivables are expected to result in taxable amounts of $120,000
in each of the next two years.
2. The company depreciates all of
its property, plant and equipment using CCA for tax purposes and
straight-line for accounting purposes. This resulted in $42,000
excess CCA over accounting depreciation. This temporary difference
will reverse equally over the three year period from
2018–2020.
3. On July 1, 2017, Spider leased
part of its building to Swift Books Ltd. on a two-year operating
lease. The monthly rent is $30,000, and Swift paid the first year's
rent in advance (July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018).Spider reported the
entire amount on its tax return. This resulted in a $180,000
difference between book and taxable incomes.
4. Spider sold $150,000 of bonds
issued by the Government of Canada at a gain of $18,000, which was
included as other income in its income statement. A taxable capital
gain of $9,000 was reported for tax purposes.
5. In 2017, Spider insured the lives
of its chief executives. The premiums paid were $12,000 and this
amount was shown as an expense on the income statement. However,
this amount was not deductible for tax purposes.
Spider is a publicly accountable enterprise adhering
to IFRS. Their 2017 income statement showed "Income before income
taxes" of $900,000.The currently enacted income tax rate (and for
the foreseeable future) is 40%. Except for those items mentioned
above, there are no other differences between book and taxable
incomes.
Instructions
a. Calculate the income tax payable for 2017.
b. Prepare a schedule of future taxable/deductible amounts at the end of 2017.
c. Prepare the journal entry (entries) recording income tax expense, income tax payable for 2017.
d. How would the income tax expense
be disclosed on the financial statements?